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The demographics of the Ottoman Empire include population density, ethnicity, education level, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.. Lucy Mary Jane Garnett stated in the 1904 book Turkish Life in Town and Country, published in 1904, that "No country in the world, perhaps, contains a population so heterogeneous as that of Turkey."
1831 census of the Ottoman Empire was the first available population information in the West. [1] The Europeans estimates before this census, some of whom, such as William Eton, [ 2 ] David Urquhart , [ 3 ] Georg Hassel [ 4 ] was based on their personal assumptions which in these publications claimed to be gathered from Ottoman court .
Population Certificate was an important paper to hold for the subject of the Ottoman Empire. During census each person recorded and counted in return with a signed and sealed Population Certificate (Nufus Tezkeresi), more or less a receipt for the registration, which contained the same information set down in the register.
1905–1906 census of the Ottoman Empire was the last population count. [1] This census effort concentrated on Iraq and Arabian Peninsula as European and Anatolian has well established. [ 2 ] Ottoman government decided to perform the count in three months compared to years during the ones performed 19th century.
The Empire's total population in the census was recorded as 18,520,015. [2] The grand total for 1914 showed a "net gain" of 1,131,454 people from the 1905-06 Ottoman census survey. The data reflects the loss of territory and population in Europe due to the Balkan Wars, as the total net gain within the Ottoman State population was 3,496,068. [2]
The Ottoman Empire [l] (/ ˈ ɒ t ə m ə n / ⓘ), also called the Turkish Empire, [24] [25] was an imperial realm [m] that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Central Europe, between the early 16th and early 18th centuries.
According to the Ottoman census of 1893, Greeks made up almost 30% of the city's population, while accounting for 43% of the population in the suburbs. [37] As the city was also home to significant Armenian, Catholic and Jewish minorities, there were more non-Muslims than Muslims in Istanbul, with Muslims making up 44% of the city's population ...
1881–1882 census of the Ottoman Empire [a] was a multi-year census effort that the preparations for the forms and registration committees finished in 1884-1885 (also refereed as 1881-1883 census) which from this date a continuous flow of information collected with yearly reports until final record issued in 1893 (also refereed as 1881-1893 census). [1]