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Ramanujan summation is a technique invented by the mathematician Srinivasa Ramanujan for assigning a value to divergent infinite series.Although the Ramanujan summation of a divergent series is not a sum in the traditional sense, it has properties that make it mathematically useful in the study of divergent infinite series, for which conventional summation is undefined.
Ramanujan summation is a method to isolate the constant term in the Euler–Maclaurin formula for the partial sums of a series. For a function f , the classical Ramanujan sum of the series ∑ k = 1 ∞ f ( k ) {\displaystyle \textstyle \sum _{k=1}^{\infty }f(k)} is defined as
In number theory, Ramanujan's sum, usually denoted c q (n), is a function of two positive integer variables q and n defined by the formula = ...
In the example, there are 3 summation indices , and because the integrand is a product of 3 series expansions. [16] The free summation indices (variables) are the summation indices that remain after completing all integrations. Integration reduces the number of sums in the integrand by replacing the series expansions (sums) with an integration ...
Srinivasa Ramanujan Aiyangar [a] (22 December 1887 – 26 April 1920) was an Indian mathematician.Often regarded as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time, though he had almost no formal training in pure mathematics, he made substantial contributions to mathematical analysis, number theory, infinite series, and continued fractions, including solutions to mathematical problems then ...
String theory is a theoretical framework that attempts to address these questions. The starting point for string theory is the idea that the point-like particles of particle physics can also be modeled as one-dimensional objects called strings. String theory describes how strings propagate through space and interact with each other.
The fraternal duo of Taylor and Griffin Goldsmith enlisted an all-star backing band to open the show, including John Legend, Brad Paisley, Sheryl Crow, Brittany Howard and St. Vincent. It was a ...
Ramanujan (1916) observed, but did not prove, the following three properties of τ(n): τ(mn) = τ(m)τ(n) if gcd(m,n) = 1 (meaning that τ(n) is a multiplicative function); τ(p r + 1) = τ(p)τ(p r) − p 11 τ(p r − 1) for p prime and r > 0.