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The C-values are the glass component concentrations like Na 2 O or CaO in percent or other fractions, the b-values are coefficients, and n is the total number of glass components. The glass main component silica (SiO 2 ) is excluded in the equation below because of over-parametrization due to the constraint that all components sum up to 100%.
Note that T = 0 for the glass substrate in the DUV, indicating absorption in this range of the spectrum. It is found that the value of k(λ) in the deep UV wavelength range is of the order of k = 3 × 10 −4, and this small non-zero value is consistent with T = 0 in the deep UV.
In general, an index of refraction is a complex number with both a real and imaginary part, where the latter indicates the strength of absorption loss at a particular wavelength—thus, the imaginary part is sometimes called the extinction coefficient.
Manufacturers of optical glass in general define principal index of refraction at yellow spectral line of helium (587.56 nm) and alternatively at a green spectral line of mercury (546.07 nm), called d and e lines respectively. Abbe number is defined for both and denoted V d and V e. The spectral data provided by glass manufacturers is also ...
For common optical glasses, the refractive index calculated with the three-term Sellmeier equation deviates from the actual refractive index by less than 5×10 −6 over the wavelengths' range [5] of 365 nm to 2.3 μm, which is of the order of the homogeneity of a glass sample. [6]
[Note 1] The value of the expression is unchanged if the position r varies in a direction normal to k; hence k is normal to the wavefronts. To advance the phase by the angle ϕ , we replace ωt by ωt + ϕ (that is, we replace − ωt by − ωt − ϕ ), with the result that the (complex) field is multiplied by e −iϕ .
Optical glass refers to a quality of glass suitable for the manufacture of optical systems such as optical lenses, prisms or mirrors.Unlike window glass or crystal, whose formula is adapted to the desired aesthetic effect, optical glass contains additives designed to modify certain optical or mechanical properties of the glass: refractive index, dispersion, transmittance, thermal expansion and ...
Values of range from below 25 for very dense flint glasses, around 34 for polycarbonate plastics, up to 65 for common crown glasses, and 75 to 85 for some fluorite and phosphate crown glasses. Most of the human eye's wavelength sensitivity curve, shown here, is bracketed by the Abbe number reference wavelengths of 486.1 nm (blue) and 656.3 nm (red)