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The structure is dated to around AD 906, the Post Classic period of Mesoamerican chronology, by the stele on the Upper Platform. [1]It is suggested that the El Caracol was an ancient Mayan observatory building and provided a way for the Mayan people to observe changes in the sky due to the flattened landscape of the Yucatán with no natural markers for this function around Chichen Itza. [2]
Elaborate stone facades in Chichen Itza's "Monjas" complex in 1902. The Maya name "Chichen Itza" means "At the mouth of the well of the Itza." This derives from chi', meaning "mouth" or "edge", and chʼen or chʼeʼen, meaning "well". Itzá is the name of an ethnic-lineage group that gained political and economic dominance of the northern ...
Figure in the Madrid Codex, interpreted as an astronomer [12] The Caracol at Chichen Itza is an observatory. Maya astronomy was naked-eye astronomy based on the observations of the azimuths of the rising and setting of heavenly bodies. [13] City planning and alignment was often arranged in line with astronomical paths and events. [14]
One of the most spectacular mausoleums in the world, the Taj Mahal was built over the course of 17 years by the order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to keep the memory alive of his favourite ...
Chichen Itza The Caracol is theorized to be a proto-observatory with doors and windows aligned to astronomical events, specifically around the path of Venus as it traverses the heavens. [ 21 ] ( Debated among specialists).
Associations of architectural features with settings of Venus can be found in Chichen Itza, Uxmal, and probably some other Mesoamerican sites. [75] "El Caracol", a possible observatory temple at Chichen Itza. The Temple of the Warriors bears iconography depicting feathered serpents associated with Quetzalcoatl or Kukulcan.