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  2. Slavery during the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_during_the...

    The American Civil War did not merely exist in isolation on the North American continent, the impact that slavery had during the war on the foreign relations of the United States of America was still significant, despite being a domestic war and slavery being a domestic issue, it had international consequences.

  3. American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War

    The American Civil War began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces opened fire on the Union-held Fort Sumter. Fort Sumter is located in the harbor of Charleston, South Carolina. [47] Its status had been contentious for months. Outgoing President Buchanan had dithered in reinforcing its garrison, commanded by Major Robert Anderson.

  4. Slavery in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slavery_in_the_United_States

    Characterizing it as the "central event" in the life of a slave between the American Revolution and the Civil War, Berlin wrote that, whether slaves were directly uprooted or lived in fear that they or their families would be involuntarily moved, "the massive deportation traumatized black people, both slave and free". [175]

  5. Military history of African Americans in the American Civil War

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of...

    Thus at the start of the war, the Union Navy differed from the Army in that it allowed black men to enlist and was racially integrated. [34] The Union Navy 's official position at the beginning of the war was ambivalence toward the use of either Northern free black people or runaway slaves.

  6. Slave states and free states - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slave_states_and_free_states

    The American Civil War began in 1861. The 13th Amendment, effective December 6, 1865, abolished slavery in the U.S. The 13th Amendment, effective December 6, 1865, abolished slavery in the U.S. In the United States before 1865, a slave state was a state in which slavery and the internal or domestic slave trade were legal, while a free state was ...

  7. Abolitionism in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolitionism_in_the_United...

    The American Civil War began with the stated goal of preserving the Union, and Lincoln said repeatedly that on the topic of slavery, he was only opposed to its spread to the Western territories. This view of the war progressively changed, one step at a time, as public sentiment evolved, until by 1865 the war was seen in the North as primarily ...

  8. African-American slave owners - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/African-American_slave_owners

    African American history and culture scholar Henry Louis Gates Jr. wrote: the percentage of free black slave owners as the total number of free black heads of families was quite high in several states, namely 43 percent in South Carolina, 40 percent in Louisiana, 26 percent in Mississippi, 25 percent in Alabama and 20 percent in Georgia. [11]

  9. Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era

    The Reconstruction era was a period in United States history and Southern United States history that followed the American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – April 9, 1865) and was dominated by the legal, social, and political challenges of the abolition of slavery and the reintegration of the eleven former Confederate States into the