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This is a list of all spacecraft landings on other planets and bodies in the Solar System, including soft landings and both intended and unintended hard impacts.The list includes orbiters that were intentionally crashed, but not orbiters which later crashed in an unplanned manner due to orbital decay.
first Earth flyby, en route to Comet Grigg-Skjellerup [1] Galileo (first pass) NASA: 8 December 1990 flyby 960 km success gravity assist en route to Jupiter; minimum distance 960 km [2] Sakigake (first pass) ISAS: 8 January 1992 flyby 88,790 km success previously visited Halley's comet [3] Suisei: ISAS: 20 August 1992 flyby failure failure
Landing Location Ref. 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko: Philae: 100 kg (220 lb) ESA/DLR: 12 November 2014 "Abydos" Rosetta: 1,230 kg (2,710 lb) ESA 30 September 2016 "Sais" 433 Eros: NEAR Shoemaker: 487 kg (1,074 lb) NASA/APL: 12 February 2001: South of Himeros crater [1] 25143 Itokawa: Hayabusa target marker 0.6 kg (1.3 lb) [citation needed] JAXA ...
Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous (NEAR) Asteroid 433 Eros: 17 February 1996 14 February 2000 entered orbit 12 February 2001 landed: 1459 days (3 yr, 11 mo, 29 d) The orbiter performed an improvised landing on Eros. Its mission ended 28 February 2001. [47] Mars Global Surveyor orbiter Mars 7 November 1996 11 September 1997 entered orbit: 309 days
Imagery collected by Voyager 2 of Ganymede during its flyby of the Jovian system Galileo spacecraft encounters asteroid 243 Ida. A flyby (/ ˈ f l aɪ b aɪ /) is a spaceflight operation in which a spacecraft passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its space exploration mission and/or a source of a gravity assist (also called swing-by) to impel it towards another target. [1]
The International Astronomical Union has assigned proper names to some known extrasolar bodies, including nearby exoplanets, through the NameExoWorlds project. Planets named in the 2015 event include the planets around Epsilon Eridani (10.5 ly) and Fomalhaut , [ note 4 ] [ 10 ] while planets named in the 2022 event include those around Gliese ...
The crash landing sites themselves are of interest to space archeology. Luna 1 , not itself a lunar orbiter, was the first spacecraft designed as an impactor . It failed to hit the Moon in 1959, however, thus inadvertently becoming the first man-made object to leave geocentric orbit and enter a heliocentric orbit , where it remains.
First Chinese lunar landing Chang'e 5-T1: China 13 January 2015 Returned to Earth on 31 October 2014 Chang'e 4: China 12 December 2018 Landed on lunar surface 3 January 2019. The Queqiao relay satellite was placed in an Earth-Moon L 2 halo orbit. First lunar far-side landing Longjiang-2 microsatellite China 25 May 2018 Deorbited 2019 Beresheet ...