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A leprostatic agent is a drug that interferes with proliferation of the bacterium that causes leprosy. [1] [2] The following agents are leprostatic agents: [3] acedapsone; clofazimine; dapsone; desoxyfructo-serotonin; diucifon; ethionamide; rifampicin; rifapentine; sulfameter; thalidomide; Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by ...
Leprosy has historically been associated with social stigma, which continues to be a barrier to self-reporting and early treatment. [4] Leprosy is classified as a neglected tropical disease. [21] World Leprosy Day was started in 1954 to draw awareness to those affected by leprosy. [22] [4] The study of leprosy and its treatment is known as ...
Mycobacterium leprae (also known as the leprosy bacillus or Hansen's bacillus) is one [a] of the two species of bacteria that cause Hansen's disease (leprosy), [1] a chronic but curable infectious disease that damages the peripheral nerves and targets the skin, eyes, nose, and muscles.
Leprosy, sometimes known as Hansen's disease, is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, an aerobic, acid-fast, rod-shaped mycobacterium. The modern term for the disease is named after the discoverer of the bacterium, Gerhard Armauer Hansen .
Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, was discovered by G. H. Armauer Hansen in Norway in 1873, making it the first bacterium to be identified as causing disease in humans. [2] [25] Hansen observed a number of nonrefractile small rods in unstained tissue sections. The rods were not soluble in potassium lye, and they were acid ...
It was applied topically (which was ineffective) or taken internally (more effective but nauseating and often rejected by people as worse than leprosy). [ 10 ] [ 17 ] [ 18 ] The ingredient that appears to produce antimicrobial activity is hydnocarpic acid, a lipophilic compound.
Mycobacterium lepraemurium Scientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Actinomycetota Class: Actinomycetia Order: Mycobacteriales Family: Mycobacteriaceae Genus: Mycobacterium Species: M. lepraemurium Binomial name Mycobacterium lepraemurium Marchoux and Sorel 1912 Mycobacterium lepraemurium is a causative agent of feline leprosy. It causes granulomatous lesions, characteristic of the ...
Between 2003 & 2012, an average of 139 cases/year of leprosy were diagnosed (and notified) in the UK, none of which are believed to have been acquired within the UK. [27] The UK's national referral service for leprosy is run by Prof. Diana Lockwood, the UK's only Leprologist, at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, London. [28]