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  2. Ranks and insignia of the Confederate States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranks_and_insignia_of_the...

    Officers of the Confederate States Navy used, just like the army, a combination of several rank insignias to indicate their rank. [4] [better source needed] While both hat insignia and sleeve insignia were used here the primary indicator were shoulder straps. Only line officers wore those straps shown below as officers of various staff ...

  3. United States Army enlisted rank insignia 1851–1901

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_enlisted...

    The army was reorganized for the Civil War. On July 29, 1861 [6] the ranks of commissary sergeant, saddler sergeant, veterinary sergeant, hospital steward, company quartermaster sergeant and wagoner were added to the cavalry. The ranks of commissary sergeant, drum major and leader of the band and hospital steward were added to the infantry.

  4. General officers in the Confederate States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_officers_in_the...

    This rank was not synonymous with the U.S. Army's use of it; Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885) was one of only two U.S. lieutenant generals during the war, the other being Winfield Scott (1786–1866), General-in-Chief of the United States Army 1841–1861, at the beginning of the American Civil War who also served in the War of 1812 (1812–1815 ...

  5. Confederate States Army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_States_Army

    The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces to win the independence of the Southern states and uphold and expand the institution of slavery. [3]

  6. Union army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_Army

    The responsibilities and functions of the Adjutant General's Department (AGD) were many and varied during the course of the Civil War, but principle among them was handling military correspondence between the President, Secretary of War and General-in-Chief, and the rest of the army.

  7. Ordnance sergeant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordnance_Sergeant

    Ordnance sergeant was an enlisted rank in the U.S. Army from 1832 to 1920. The Confederate States Army also had an ordnance sergeant position during its existence. Ordnance sergeants were part of the Army's Ordnance Department and were in charge of the ordnance (weapons and ammunition) stores at a particular fort or other Army post.

  8. Armies in the American Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armies_in_the_American...

    The American Civil War was the first 'railroad war' in history, due in no small part to the fact that in 1860 the United States had over 30,000 miles of tracks, more than any other country. The typical American freight train was composed of a 4-4-0 steam locomotive pulling 17 boxcars , each capable of carrying 5 to 10 tons of freight.

  9. Sergeant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sergeant

    The rank was used by both the U.S. Army and the Confederate army during the American Civil War. The same rank insignia was used similarly by both armies. Both varied the color of the stripes by assigning red for artillery, yellow for cavalry, blue for infantry and later in the war, green for sharpshooters.