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[21] [99] [100] These differences are thought related to the fact that antigonadotropins suppress androgen levels and by extension levels of bioactive metabolites of androgens like estrogens and neurosteroids whereas selective AR antagonists similarly neutralize the effects of androgens but leave levels of androgens and hence their metabolites ...
Whereas testosterone produced both anabolic and androgenic effects, despite the lack of clear boundaries between these effects, as there is a great deal of mutual overlap between them, [118] the relative potency of these effects exerted by testosterone can depend on various factors and is a topic of ongoing research.
Androgen replacement therapy (ART), often referred to as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), is a form of hormone therapy in which androgens, often testosterone, are supplemented or replaced. It typically involves the administration of testosterone through injections, skin creams, patches, gels, pills, or subcutaneous pellets.
Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), also called androgen ablation therapy or androgen suppression therapy, is an antihormone therapy whose main use is in treating prostate cancer. Prostate cancer cells usually require androgen hormones , such as testosterone , to grow.
“Women in their mid-40s and 50s have half the testosterone that we had in our 20s.” The balance between the two hormones shifts, too. “Before menopause, the main hormone is estrogen, and ...
Methyltestosterone, sold under the brand names Android, Metandren, and Testred among others, is an androgen and anabolic steroid (AAS) medication which is used in the treatment of low testosterone levels in men, delayed puberty in boys, at low doses as a component of menopausal hormone therapy for menopausal symptoms like hot flashes, osteoporosis, and low sexual desire in women, and to treat ...
[11] [4] Testosterone cypionate is converted by the body to testosterone that has both androgenic effects and anabolic effects, which make it useful for producing masculinization and suitable for androgen replacement therapy; [4] still, the relative potency of these effects can depend on various factors and is a topic of ongoing research.
In general, androgens such as testosterone promote protein synthesis and thus growth of tissues with androgen receptors. [16] Testosterone can be described as having anabolic and androgenic effects, though these categorical descriptions are somewhat arbitrary, as there is a great deal of mutual overlap between them. [17]