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  2. Singular value decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value_decomposition

    Consequently, if all singular values of a square matrix ⁠ ⁠ are non-degenerate and non-zero, then its singular value decomposition is unique, up to multiplication of a column of ⁠ ⁠ by a unit-phase factor and simultaneous multiplication of the corresponding column of ⁠ ⁠ by the same unit-phase factor.

  3. LU decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LU_decomposition

    Given an input matrix and a desired low rank , the randomized LU returns permutation matrices , and lower/upper trapezoidal matrices , of size and respectively, such that with high probability ‖ ‖ +, where is a constant that depends on the parameters of the algorithm and + is the (+)-th singular value of the input matrix .

  4. Matrix decomposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_decomposition

    Applicable to: m-by-n matrix A. Unit-Scale-Invariant Singular-Value Decomposition: =, where S is a unique nonnegative diagonal matrix of scale-invariant singular values, U and V are unitary matrices, is the conjugate transpose of V, and positive diagonal matrices D and E.

  5. Invertible matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invertible_matrix

    A square matrix with entries in a field is singular if and only if its determinant is zero. Singular matrices are rare in the sense that if a square matrix's entries are randomly selected from any bounded region on the number line or complex plane, the probability that the matrix is singular is 0, that is, it will "almost never" be singular.

  6. Matrix exponential - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_exponential

    For matrix-matrix exponentials, there is a distinction between the left exponential Y X and the right exponential X Y, because the multiplication operator for matrix-to-matrix is not commutative. Moreover, If X is normal and non-singular, then X Y and Y X have the same set of eigenvalues. If X is normal and non-singular, Y is normal, and XY ...

  7. System of linear equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/System_of_linear_equations

    If the system has a singular matrix then there is a solution set with an infinite number of solutions. This solution set has the following additional properties: If u and v are two vectors representing solutions to a homogeneous system, then the vector sum u + v is also a solution to the system.

  8. Singular value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_value

    The smallest singular value of a matrix A is σ n (A). It has the following properties for a non-singular matrix A: The 2-norm of the inverse matrix (A-1) equals the inverse σ n-1 (A). [1]: Thm.3.3 The absolute values of all elements in the inverse matrix (A-1) are at most the inverse σ n-1 (A). [1]: Thm.3.3

  9. Matrix completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_completion

    The singular value decomposition of ... for some >.To recover the incomplete matrix, we try to solve the following optimization problem: ‖ ‖ ‖ ‖ Among all ...