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  2. Black Codes (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Codes_(United_States)

    The Black Codes, sometimes called the Black Laws, were laws which governed the conduct of African Americans (both free and freedmen).In 1832, James Kent wrote that "in most of the United States, there is a distinction in respect to political privileges, between free white persons and free colored persons of African blood; and in no part of the country do the latter, in point of fact ...

  3. Code Noir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_Noir

    The Code noir (French pronunciation: [kɔd nwaʁ], Black code) was a decree passed by King Louis XIV of France in 1685 defining the conditions of slavery in the French colonial empire and served as the code for slavery conduct in the French colonies up until 1789 the year marking the beginning of the French Revolution.

  4. Free Negro - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Negro

    The Southern states initially enacted Black Codes in an attempt to maintain control over black labor. The Mississippi Black Code (the first to pass and the best known) distinguished between "free negroes" (referring to those who had been free before the war, in some places called "Old Issues"), (newly free) "freedmen", and " mulattoes ...

  5. Black Laws of 1804 and 1807 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Laws_of_1804_and_1807

    According to Nelson Evans, on Black Friday, January 21, 1830, in Portsmouth, all 80 black people were deported. [6] The Portsmouth expulsions led to the establishment of a black community in Huston Hollow with the Underground Railroad. In 1846, the Randolph Freedpeople were blocked from settling on land granted to them despite having posted bonds.

  6. Reconstruction era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconstruction_era

    Northern congressmen believed that providing Black men with the right to vote would be the most rapid means of political education and training. [ citation needed ] Many Blacks took an active part in voting and political life, and rapidly continued to build churches and community organizations.

  7. List of landmark African-American legislation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_landmark_African...

    Slave Codes (1685–1865) - Series of laws limiting legal rights of slaves. Included establishment of slave patrols, limitations on freedom of movement, anti-literacy regulation, restrictions on commerce, and punishments for other infractions. South Carolina slave codes (1685) - modeled on slave codes in Barbados and Jamaica. Virginia Slave ...

  8. History of civil rights in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_civil_rights_in...

    The march was held on August 28, 1963. Unlike the planned 1941 march, for which Randolph included only black-led organizations in the planning, the 1963 march was a collaborative effort of all of the major civil rights organizations, the more progressive wing of the labor movement, and other liberal organizations. The march had six official goals:

  9. Barbados Slave Code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbados_Slave_Code

    According to historian Russell Menard, "Since Barbados was the first English colony to write a comprehensive slave code, its code was especially influential." [ 13 ] The Barbados Slave Code served as the basis for the slave codes adopted in several other British American colonies, including Colony of Jamaica]], Carolina (1696), Georgia , and ...