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  2. Runway - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runway

    Runway 13R at Palm Springs International Airport An MD-11 at one end of a runway. In aviation, a runway is an elongated, rectangular surface designed for the landing and takeoff of an aircraft. [1] Runways may be a human-made surface (often asphalt, concrete, or a mixture of both) or a natural surface (grass, dirt, gravel, ice, sand or salt).

  3. Runway visual range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runway_visual_range

    A pilot's view of Lisbon Airport's runway 21 in fog; runway visual range is about 200 m (660 ft). In aviation, the runway visual range (RVR) is the distance over which a pilot of an aircraft on the centreline of the runway can see the runway surface markings delineating the runway or the lights delineating the runway or identifying its centre line.

  4. List of longest runways - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_longest_runways

    ^D Paved runway 14R/32L, closed (length approximate) ^E Unpaved runway located on Rosamond Lake and not marked on the Federal Aviation Administration airport diagram. [14] ^F Paved runway 14/32, closed (new 4,500 m (14,800 ft) runway constructed)

  5. Precision approach path indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precision_Approach_Path...

    The PAPI can be seen to the right (non-standard) side of the runway. The aircraft is slightly below the glideslope. A precision approach path indicator (PAPI) is a system of lights on the side of an airport runway threshold that provides visual descent guidance information during final approach.

  6. Airport diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airport_diagram

    A hot spot is a location on an airport movement area with a history or potential risk of collision or runway incursion, and where heightened attention by pilots and drivers is necessary. It is believed that this extra awareness can improve planning and navigation. Hot spots are shown on both airport diagrams and chart supplements. [6]

  7. Visual Glide Slope Indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_Glide_Slope_Indicator

    Visual Glide Slope Indicator or Visual Glideslope Indicator (VGSI) is a ground device that uses lights to assist a pilot in landing an airplane at an airport.The lights define a vertical approach path during the final approach to a runway and can help the pilot determine if the airplane is too high or too low for an optimum landing.

  8. Intersection (aeronautics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(aeronautics)

    Near major airports, the intersection designation code typically consists of three letters followed by the runway number. Most other intersection designations consist of five-letter combinations that are either pronounceable or chosen for their mnemonic value, since either air traffic control or the flight plan may require the pilot to announce ...

  9. List of shortest runways - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_shortest_runways

    This is a list of the shortest airport runways in the world. While most modern commercial aircraft require a paved runway of at least 6,000 feet (1,800 m) in length, many early aircraft were designed to operate from unprepared strips that could be improvised in small spaces.