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  2. Plain meaning rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plain_meaning_rule

    The plain meaning rule attempts to guide courts faced with litigation that turns on the meaning of a term not defined by the statute, or on that of a word found within a definition itself. According to the plain meaning rule, absent a contrary definition within the statute, words must be given their plain, ordinary and literal meaning.

  3. Golden rule (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_rule_(law)

    The golden rule in English law is one of the rules of statutory construction traditionally applied by the English courts. The rule can be used to avoid the consequences of a literal interpretation of the wording of a statute when such an interpretation would lead to a manifest absurdity or to a result that is contrary to principles of public policy.

  4. Public policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_policy

    Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions [1] [2] to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception [3] and often implemented by programs.

  5. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    If based on an illegal purpose or contrary to public policy, a contract is void. This principle is codified by Article 3.3.1 of the Principles, which provides that: [ 5 ] Where a contract infringes a mandatory rule; [ g ] whether of national, international, or supranational origin; the effects of that infringement upon the contract are the ...

  6. Abuse of rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abuse_of_rights

    Art. 20. “Every person who, contrary to law, wilfully or negligently causes damage to another, shall indemnify the latter for the same.” Art. 21. “Any person who wilfully causes loss or injury to another in manner that is contrary to morals, good customs or public policy shall compensate the latter for the damage.”

  7. 'Incoherent word salad': Trump stumbles when asked how he'd ...

    www.aol.com/news/incoherent-word-salad-trump...

    Donald Trump stumbled when asked if he'd prioritize child care costs and how he would handle the issue if elected president.

  8. Unconscionability - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unconscionability

    Unconscionability (sometimes known as unconscionable dealing/conduct in Australia) is a doctrine in contract law that describes terms that are so extremely unjust, or overwhelmingly one-sided in favor of the party who has the superior bargaining power, that they are contrary to good conscience.

  9. Self-contradiction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-contradiction

    Auto-antonym, a word with multiple meanings of which one is the reverse of another; Oxymoron, a figure of speech that juxtaposes concepts with opposing meanings within a word or phrase that creates an ostensible self-contradiction; Paradox, a logically self-contradictory statement or a statement that runs contrary to one's expectation