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3–2 clave (Play ⓘ) and 2–3 clave (Play ⓘ) written in cut-time. In Cuban popular music, a chord progression can begin on either side of the clave. When the progression begins on the three-side, the song or song section is said to be in 3–2 clave. When the chord progression begins on the two-side, it is in 2–3 claves.
From top: 2-3 clave, timbale bell, bongo bell, two congas. According to Bobby Sanabria, the 3–2, 2-3 concept and terminology was developed in New York City during the 1940s by Cuban-born Mario Bauzá, when he was music director of Machito's Afro-Cubans. [27] The 3–2, 2-3 concept is a basic tenet of salsa, but it is not widely used in Cuba ...
Although rumba is played predominantly in binary meter (duple pulse: 2 4, 4 4), triple meter (triple pulse: 9 8, 3 4) is also present. In most rumba styles, such as yambú and guaguancó, duple pulse is primary and triple-pulse is secondary. [18] In contrast, in the rural style columbia, triple pulse is the primary structure and duple pulse is ...
3-2 clave (Play ⓘ) and 2-3 clave (Play ⓘ) written in cut-time. When clave is written in two measures, as shown above, the measure with three strokes is referred to as the three-side, and the measure with two strokes—the two-side. When the chord progression begins on the three-side, the song, or phrase is said to be in 3-2 clave.
Even the clave patterns are different; Izquierdo's rhythm uses rumba clave, while Palmieri's uses son clave. Izquierdo’s mozambiques are, for the most part, in major keys. Palmieri’s mozambiques are mostly in minor keys. [8] However, both groups primarily use chord progressions in a 2-3 clave sequence, and a trombone horn section.
Patterns 2 and 3 are known in Cuba as rumba clave and son clave respectively. Single-celled bell patterns ... Bottom: common mambo bell pattern (2-3 clave).
The 2-3 bass line of "Dame un cachito pa' huele" (1946) coincides with three of the clave's five strokes. [5] David García identifies the accents of "and-of-two" (in cut-time) on the three-side, and the "and-of-four" (in cut-time) on the two-side of the clave, as crucial contributions of Rodríguez's music. [ 6 ]
However, many innovations were made in the style of playing and the arrangements, especially on the bass (sometimes taking inspiration from non Cuban genres of music), the piano (with elements of baroque music such as Bach), the horns (complex arrangements known as "champolas"), and the use of the clave (where 2-3 son clave is the standard in ...