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Native to the Arctic region, reindeer are one of the staples for the survival of arctic people, used for transportation, food, and clothing for generations. There are around 7 million reindeer ...
Alaska's reindeer herding industry has been concentrated on Seward Peninsula ever since the first shipment of reindeer was imported from eastern Siberia in 1892 as part of the Reindeer Project, an initiative to replace whale meat in the diet of the indigenous people of the region. [34]
Reindeer herding is conducted by individuals within some kind of cooperation, in forms such as families, districts, Sámi and Yakut villages and sovkhozy (collective farms). A person who conducts reindeer herding is called a reindeer herder and approximately 100,000 people [2] are engaged in reindeer herding today around the circumpolar North.
Smaller herds travel in packs of 2,500 reindeer or less while there are a few herds with more than 30,000 reindeer. During observation, some herds increased while others decreased. Canada
Reindeer herding is of central importance for the local economies of small communities in sparsely populated rural Sápmi. [239] Currently, many reindeer herders are heavily dependent on diesel fuel to provide for electric generators and snowmobile transportation, although solar photovoltaic systems can be used to reduce diesel dependency. [240]
Many reindeer are domesticated, providing milk, meat, and transportation services. They are also important sources of income in many rural communities. Continue reading to discover the facts and ...
In 1926, the ethnologist Bernhard Eduardovich Petri, (1884-1937), led the first anthropological expedition into the Soyot reindeer-herding region. [30] Petri described a difficult period in Russian history claiming that Soyot reindeer herding was a "dying branch of the economy."
After the 1930s the practice of reindeer herding began to decline, but free-ranging reindeer herds still exist on the Seaward Peninsula. These reindeer will sometimes run off with herds of wild ...