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The Political Reform Act (Spanish: Ley 1/1977 de 4 de enero) was the last of the Fundamental Laws of the Realm and was approved by the Cortes on 18 November 1976.Its aim was to move away from the dictatorship of the Franco era and turn Spain into a constitutional monarchy with a parliament system based on representative democracy.
1976 in Spain. 1 language ... 15 December – 97.4% of the population votes in favor of The Political Reform Act through the 1976 Spanish political reform referendum. [8]
The Act was passed on 18 November 1976, by the Francoist Parliament and then overwhelmingly approved by referendum one month later. It was the last of the Fundamental Laws of the Francoist State. [3] Six months later, Spain celebrated its first democratic elections since 1936. [4]
December 4, 1976: "Central African Empire" proclaimed by "Emperor Bokassa the First" [1] December 24, 1976: Takeo Fukuda selected as new Prime Minister of Japan December 21, 1976: Oil tanker Argo Merchant spills its contents onto U.S. state of Rhode Island December 15, 1976: West German Chancellor Helmut Schmidt narrowly re-elected by parliament [2]
The Spanish transition to democracy, known in Spain as la Transición (IPA: [la tɾansiˈθjon]; ' the Transition ') or la Transición española (' the Spanish Transition '), is a period of modern Spanish history encompassing the regime change that moved from the Francoist dictatorship to the consolidation of a parliamentary system, in the form of constitutional monarchy under Juan Carlos I.
It was signed by the King on 27 December and took effect after its publication in the Spanish BOE (Official State Bulletin) on 29 December 1978. [2] The constitution granted the right for historical communities to form autonomous regions in Spain.
The second government of Carlos Arias Navarro was formed on 12 December 1975, following the latter's confirmation as Prime Minister of Spain by King Juan Carlos I on 5 December, as a result of his enthronement as the new head of state of Spain following dictator Francisco Franco's death on 20 November 1975.
Women in PSOE and UGT in 1976. After Franco's death, María Begoña Abdelkader García was part of a group that created PSC-PSOE AS in Hospitalet (Barcelona). [29] When the UGT was still semi-clandestine in 1976, Ludivina García Arias was elected at XXX UGT Congress in Madrid in April as UGT Secretary of Emigration of the Executive Commission ...