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This list of over 500 monoclonal antibodies includes approved and investigational drugs as well as drugs that have been withdrawn from market; consequently, the column Use does not necessarily indicate clinical usage. See the list of FDA-approved therapeutic monoclonal antibodies in the monoclonal antibody therapy page.
Amatuximab (development code MORAb-009) is a chimeric monoclonal antibody designed for the treatment of cancer. [1] It was developed by Morphotek, Inc. . Amatuximab is a monoclonal antibody that binds to mesothelin (a protein that is made by some cancer cells) and stops the cells from dividing.
Mesothelin is a 40 kDa protein that is expressed in mesothelial cells. [7] The protein was first identified by its reactivity with monoclonal antibody K1. [8] Subsequent cloning studies showed that the mesothelin gene encodes a precursor protein that is processed to yield mesothelin which is attached to the cell membrane by a glycophosphatidylinositol linkage and a 31-kDa shed fragment named ...
The nomenclature of monoclonal antibodies is a naming scheme for assigning generic, or nonproprietary, names to monoclonal antibodies.An antibody is a protein that is produced in B cells and used by the immune system of humans and other vertebrate animals to identify a specific foreign object like a bacterium or a virus.
The Mesomark Assay is an in vitro test to monitor and possibly diagnose pleural mesothelioma and peritoneal mesothelioma. [1]Developed by Fujirebio Diagnostics and approved in late January 2007 by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), it works by measuring levels of soluble mesothelin-related proteins (SMRPs) released by diseased mesothelioma cells.
Antibodies in the antiserum bind the infectious agent or antigen. [21] The immune system then recognizes foreign agents bound to antibodies and triggers a more robust immune response . The use of antiserum is particularly effective against pathogens which are capable of evading the immune system in their unstimulated state but are not robust ...
Characteristics of clinically significant alloantibodies include: immunoglobulin G antibody subclass, reactivity at body temperature, and ability to cause red blood cell agglutination in the presence of anti-human globulin (AHG) in an indirect antiglobulin test. [4] Sometimes, clinical significance of an antibody can be difficult to determine. [6]
Another immunotoxin, SS1P, [18] targets the mesothelin antigen. Mesothelin was discovered by Pastan and his colleague Mark Willingham and is a promising target for cancer immunotherapy, because it is expressed on many cancers: mesothelioma, ovarian, lung, pancreatic stomach cancers and cholangiocarcinoma, but not on essential organs.