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  2. Generation time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_time

    One may then define the generation time as the time it takes for the population to increase by a factor of . For example, in microbiology , a population of cells undergoing exponential growth by mitosis replaces each cell by two daughter cells, so that R 0 = 2 {\displaystyle \textstyle R_{0}=2} and T {\displaystyle T} is the population doubling ...

  3. Doubling time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubling_time

    The doubling time is the time it takes for a population to double in size/value. It is applied to population growth , inflation , resource extraction , consumption of goods, compound interest , the volume of malignant tumours , and many other things that tend to grow over time.

  4. Entropy production - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy_production

    In this Section we will calculate the entropy of mixing when two ideal gases diffuse into each other. Consider a volume V t divided in two volumes V a and V b so that V t = V a + V b. The volume V a contains amount of substance n a of an ideal gas a and V b contains amount of substance n b of gas b.

  5. Capacity factor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacity_factor

    The net capacity factor is the unitless ratio of actual electrical energy output over a given period of time to the theoretical maximum electrical energy output over that period. [1] The theoretical maximum energy output of a given installation is defined as that due to its continuous operation at full nameplate capacity over the relevant period.

  6. The Silent Generation: 1928-1945 Gen Beta is also expected to be heavily shaped by technology, just like their Gen Alpha forebears who are sometimes called "iPad kids" because of their perceived ...

  7. 'My generation is going to have a harder time than boomers' - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/5-gen-xers-share-really...

    "My generation is going to have a harder time than boomers. Boomers, they had pensions," Don tells Fortune . But "all you can do when you get knocked off your feet is get back up and dust off."

  8. Rate of evolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rate_of_evolution

    The rate of evolution is quantified as the speed of genetic or morphological change in a lineage over a period of time. The speed at which a molecular entity (such as a protein, gene, etc.) evolves is of considerable interest in evolutionary biology since determining the evolutionary rate is the first step in characterizing its evolution. [1]

  9. Effective population size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_population_size

    In a rare experiment that directly measured genetic drift one generation at a time, in Drosophila populations of census size 16, the effective population size was 11.5. [4] This measurement was achieved through studying changes in the frequency of a neutral allele from one generation to another in over 100 replicate populations.