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  2. Expletive (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expletive_(linguistics)

    The word "expletive" derives from the Latin word expletivus: serving to fill out or take up space. [5] [6] In these examples in fact and indeed are expletives: The teacher was not, in fact, present. Indeed, the teacher was absent. In conversation the expressions like and you know, when they are not meaningful, are expletives. [7]

  3. Ipso facto - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ipso_facto

    Ipso facto is a Latin phrase, directly translated as "by the fact itself", [1] which means that a specific phenomenon is a direct consequence, a resultant effect, of the action in question, instead of being brought about by a previous action.

  4. Fact - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fact

    For example, "This sentence contains words." accurately describes a linguistic fact, and "The sun is a star" accurately describes an astronomical fact. Further, "Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States" and "Abraham Lincoln was assassinated" both accurately describe historical facts.

  5. Backronym - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backronym

    The word Wiki is said to stand for "what I know is", [16] but in fact is derived from the Hawaiian phrase wiki-wiki meaning 'fast'. [ 17 ] Yahoo! , sometimes claimed to mean "yet another hierarchical officious oracle", in fact was chosen because Yahoo's founders liked the word's meaning of "rude, unsophisticated, uncouth" (taken from Jonathan ...

  6. List of Latin legal terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_legal_terms

    Term or phrase Literal translation Definition and use English pron a fortiori: from stronger An a fortiori argument is an "argument from a stronger reason", meaning that, because one fact is true, a second (related and included) fact must also be true. / ˌ eɪ f ɔːr t i ˈ oʊ r aɪ, ˌ eɪ f ɔːr ʃ i ˈ oʊ r aɪ / a mensa et thoro: from ...

  7. List of Latin phrases (I) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin_phrases_(I)

    the very words themselves "Strictly word for word" (cf. verbatim). Often used in Biblical Studies to describe the record of Jesus' teaching found in the New Testament (specifically, the four Gospels). ipsissima voce: in the very voice itself: To approximate the main thrust or message without using the exact words ipso facto: by the fact itself

  8. Formal fallacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_fallacy

    People often have difficulty applying the rules of logic. For example, a person may say the following syllogism is valid, when in fact it is not: All birds have beaks. That creature has a beak. Therefore, that creature is a bird. "That creature" may well be a bird, but the conclusion does not follow from the premises.

  9. Latin conditional clauses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin_conditional_clauses

    The above kind of nisi-clause, called 'exceptive nisi ', [32] leaves open the possibility that the condition is not met; each of the above examples could be translated 'unless perhaps' or 'unless by chance'. There is another usage of nisi, called 'exclusive nisi ', which combined with a negative apodosis gives the logical sense of 'only if':