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Reggae (/ ˈ r ɛ ɡ eɪ /) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica during the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. [1] A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay", was the first popular song to use the word reggae, effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience.
Bob Marley, one of the genre's pioneers, brought reggae to international prominence, making it a symbol of Jamaican identity and cultural influence worldwide. Dub music, a subgenre of reggae, originated in the late 1960s and early 1970s as producers experimented with remixing tracks.
The country took it on as its own and it became the primary place in which reggaetón artists and stars originated. In addition, during the mid 1990s the beat “Dem Bow”, created by Shabba Ranks, characterized the genre and gained mass popularity.
The musical genres reggae, ska, mento, rocksteady, dub, and, more recently, dancehall and ragga all originated in the island's vibrant, popular urban recording industry. [269] These have themselves gone on to influence numerous other genres, such as punk rock (through reggae and ska), dub poetry , New Wave , two-tone , lovers rock , reggaeton ...
Ska (/ s k ɑː /; Jamaican Creole: skia, ) is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1950s and was the precursor to rocksteady and reggae. [1] It combined elements of Caribbean mento and calypso with American jazz and rhythm and blues. Ska is characterized by a walking bass line accented with rhythms on the off beat.
Reggae is perhaps most popular in the Ivory Coast.Former member of The Wailers Tyrone Downie said in an interview: "The first time I went to Abidjan, I was astonished by the fact that all cafés played reggae, all bands played reggae, you could hear reggae everywhere, in taxis, at people’s houses, at dances, in the ghetto, EVERYWHERE!".
Often mistaken for reggae or reggae en Español, reggaeton is a younger genre that originated in the late 1980s in Panama and was later popularized in Puerto Rico. [10] [21] [7] [22] [23] It had its origins in what was known as rap y reggae "underground" music, due to its circulation through informal networks and performances at unofficial venues.
The Wailers' popularity in Europe opened the door for other artists, and roots reggae artists became popular with punk rock fans. [1] When Jamaicans turned to dancehall, a lot of black, white and mixed roots reggae bands were formed in Europe. [1] Later on roots reggae made its way into the United States with the migration of Jamaicans to New York.