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Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter possessing an electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by Maxwell's equations.
A schematic representation of long distance electric power transmission. From left to right: G=generator, U=step-up transformer, V=voltage at beginning of transmission line, Pt=power entering transmission line, I=current in wires, R=total resistance in wires, Pw=power lost in transmission line, Pe=power reaching the end of the transmission line, D=step-down transformer, C=consumers.
Friction is the least-used of the six methods of producing energy. If a cloth rubs against an object, the object will display an effect called friction electricity. The object becomes charged due to the rubbing process, and now possesses an static electrical charge, hence it is also called static electricity. There are two main types of ...
Electrical energy is energy related to forces on electrically charged particles and the movement of those particles (often electrons in wires, but not always). This energy is supplied by the combination of current and electric potential (often referred to as voltage because electric potential is measured in volts) that is delivered by a circuit (e.g., provided by an electric power utility).
They are needed to convert high voltage mains electricity into low voltage electricity which can be safely used in homes. Maxwell's formulation of the law is given in the Maxwell–Faraday equation —the fourth and final of Maxwell's equations—which states that a time-varying magnetic field produces an electric field.
Joule heating, also known as ohmic heating and resistive heating, is the process of power dissipation [20]: 36 by which the passage of an electric current through a conductor increases the internal energy of the conductor, [21]: 846 converting thermodynamic work into heat.
If you're like the typical American, you've probably got about 40 household appliances that you routinely leave plugged in – even when these devices aren't actively being used. But did you know ...
The use of the terms positive and negative for types of electricity grew out of the independent work of Benjamin Franklin around 1747 where he ascribed electricity to an over- or under- abundance of an electrical fluid. [23]: 43–48 At about the same time Johan Carl Wilcke published in his 1757 PhD thesis a triboelectric series.