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The American toad (Anaxyrus americanus) [3] is a common species of toad found throughout Canada and the eastern United States. ... Adult toads are mostly nocturnal ...
The common toad, European toad, or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the toad (Bufo bufo, from Latin bufo "toad"), is a toad found throughout most of Europe (with the exception of Ireland, Iceland, parts of Scandinavia, and some Mediterranean islands), in the western part of North Asia, and in a small portion of Northwest Africa.
The western toad (Anaxyrus boreas) is a large toad species, between 5.6 and 13 cm (2.2 and 5.1 in) long, native to western North America. [ 1 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] A. boreas is frequently encountered during the wet season on roads, or near water at other times.
The southern toad (Anaxyrus terrestris) is a true toad native to the southeastern United States, from eastern Louisiana and southeastern Virginia south to Florida. [2] It often lives in areas with sandy soils. It is nocturnal and spends the day in a burrow. Its coloring is usually brown but can be red, gray, or black.
The toads typically live 2–3 years and create burrows for protection from the cold in the winter and the hot, dry conditions of the summer. These toads are nocturnal and feed on insects and small invertebrates. During the winter the toads dig themselves into loose soil and go through a period of hibernation.
Most of the Great Basin spadefoot toads are nocturnal and their diet includes invertebrates such as ants. [17] Hurter's spadefoot toad Scaphiopus hurterii: Hurter's spadefoot toads are found in the Southern U.S states of Texas, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana. These toads were once thought to be a subspecies of the eastern spadefoot toad. [17]
The toads are nocturnal, spending the day in sandy burrows. They enter a state of torpor and remain underground from about September to February. They may live for four or five years and the main cause of mortality is probably predation , with raccoons ( Procyon lotor ), a medium-sized plover the killdeer ( Charadrius vociferus ), and the ...
Eastern Narrow-mouth Toad, (Gastrophryne carolinensis) Liberty Co. Texas, USA. Gastrophyryne carolinensis toads are weak jumpers, thus either run or move by short and rapid hops. [16] In general, the males move more than the females. [3] These toads are mainly nocturnal, and generally remain under ground or hidden in debris during the day. [3]