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  2. Load-bearing wall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Load-bearing_wall

    A load-bearing wall or bearing wall is a wall that is an active structural element of a building — that is, it bears the weight of the elements above said wall, resting upon it by conducting its weight to a foundation structure. [1] The materials most often used to construct load-bearing walls in large buildings are concrete, block, or brick.

  3. Double tee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_tee

    Diagram of double tee beam. A double tee or double-T beam is a load-bearing structure that resembles two T-beams connected to each other side by side. The strong bond of the flange (horizontal section) and the two webs (vertical members, also known as stems) creates a structure that is capable of withstanding high loads while having a long span.

  4. T-beam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T-beam

    Diagram of two T-beams A T-beam (or tee beam ), used in construction , is a load-bearing structure of reinforced concrete , wood or metal , with a capital 'T'-shaped cross section . The top of the T-shaped cross section serves as a flange or compression member in resisting compressive stresses .

  5. Structural support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_support

    Every building has both load-bearing structures and non-load bearing portions. Structural members form systems and transfer the loads that are acting upon the structural systems, through a series of elements to the ground. Building Structure Elements include Line (beams, columns, cables, frames or arches, space frames, surface elements (walls ...

  6. Structural element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_element

    In structural engineering, structural elements are used in structural analysis to split a complex structure into simple elements (each bearing a structural load). Within a structure, an element cannot be broken down (decomposed) into parts of different kinds (e.g., beam or column). [1] Structural building components are specialized structural ...

  7. Lintel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lintel

    In classical Western architecture and construction methods, by Merriam-Webster definition, a lintel is a load-bearing member and is placed over an entranceway. [3] The lintel may be called an architrave, but that term has alternative meanings that include more structure besides the lintel. The lintel is a structural element that is usually ...

  8. A-frame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-frame

    An A-frame is a basic structure designed to bear a load in a lightweight economical manner. The simplest form of an A-frame is two similarly sized beams , arranged in an angle of 45 degrees or less, attached at the top, like an uppercase letter 'A'.

  9. Structural system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_system

    A classification for the structural system of a high-rise was introduced in 1969 by Fazlur Khan and was extended to incorporate interior and exterior structures. The primary lateral load-resisting system defines if a structural system is an interior or exterior one. [2] The following interior structures are possible: Hinged frame; Rigid frame