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  2. Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of...

    The Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names (abbreviated TGN) is a product of the J. Paul Getty Trust included in the Getty Vocabulary Program. The TGN includes names and associated information about places. Places in TGN include administrative political entities (e.g., cities, nations) and physical features (e.g., mountains, rivers).

  3. Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topologically_Integrated...

    ZIP codes are not truly areas, but rather a group of deliverable addresses. [2] Some or all of an existing ZIP code's addresses may be reassigned to a new ZIP if there is sufficient growth within a given postal ZIP Code. As many as 3% of ZIP codes undergo change each quarter. Thus, the 5-digit ZCTAs are of limited value in areas of growth or ...

  4. Geographic information retrieval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Information...

    Geographic information retrieval (GIR) or geographical information retrieval systems are search tools for searching the Web, enterprise documents, and mobile local search that combine traditional text-based queries with location querying, such as a map or placenames.

  5. GeoNames - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GeoNames

    The GeoNames database contains over 25,000,000 geographical names corresponding to over 11,800,000 unique features. [3] All features are categorized into one of nine feature classes and further subcategorized into one of 645 feature codes.

  6. List of GIS data sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GIS_data_sources

    GIS data for State of Kentucky; Name Description; Kentucky Geography Portal: The Kentucky Geoportal is a Data Clearinghouse that provides ays to discover and share geospatial data resources. Locate maps and geographic data content for a particular part of the state or search based on keyword or theme type. [12] Kentucky Open Data Portal

  7. Address geocoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Address_geocoding

    Address geocoding, or simply geocoding, is the process of taking a text-based description of a location, such as an address or the name of a place, and returning geographic coordinates, frequently latitude/longitude pair, to identify a location on the Earth's surface. [1]

  8. Geographic Names Information System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_Names...

    The USGS Topographic Map Names database (TMNDB [24] hereafter) was also 57 computer files containing the names of maps: 56 for 1:24000 scale USGS maps as with the NGNDB, the 57th being (rather than a second Alaska file) data from the 1:100000 and 1:250000 scale USGS maps. [25] Map names were recorded exactly as on the maps themselves, with the ...

  9. Geographic data and information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_data_and...

    Location information (known by the many names mentioned here) is stored in a geographic information system (GIS). There are also many different types of geodata, including vector files, raster files, geographic databases, web files, and multi-temporal data.