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  2. Laparoscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laparoscopy

    Laparoscopy (from Ancient Greek λαπάρα (lapára) 'flank, side' and σκοπέω (skopéō) 'to see') is an operation performed in the abdomen or pelvis using small incisions (usually 0.5–1.5 cm) with the aid of a camera.

  3. Abdominal surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_surgery

    The abdomen is inflated with carbon dioxide gas to facilitate visualization and, often, a small video camera is used to show the procedure on a monitor in the operating room. The surgeon manipulates instruments within the abdominal cavity to perform procedures such as cholecystectomy (gallbladder removal), the most common laparoscopic procedure ...

  4. Surgical incision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_incision

    Chevron incision – This incision is a cut made on the abdomen below the rib cage. The cut starts under the mid-axillary line below the ribs on the right side of the abdomen and continues all the way across the abdomen to the opposite mid-axillary line thereby the whole width of the abdomen is cut to provide access to the liver.

  5. Bowel resection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowel_resection

    Bowel resection may be done as an open surgery, with a long incision in the abdomen. It may also be done laparoscopically or robotically by creating several small incisions in the abdomen through which surgical instruments are inserted. [2] [3] [4] Once the abdomen is accessed by one of these methods the surgery may proceed.

  6. Instruments used in general surgery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instruments_used_in...

    General surgery is a specialty focused on the abdomen; the thyroid gland; diseases involving skin, breasts, and various soft tissues; trauma; peripheral vascular disease; hernias; and endoscopic procedures. Instruments can be classified in many ways, but, broadly speaking, there are five kinds of instruments. Cutting and dissecting instruments

  7. Exploratory laparotomy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploratory_laparotomy

    This midline incision extends from the xiphoid process at the bottom of the chest to the pubic symphysis at the bottom of the pelvis. The fibrous tissue of the linea alba, which separates the right and the left abdominal muscles, serves as a guide for where to cut. After opening the fascia, the abdominal cavity, or peritoneum, is entered. The ...

  8. Kocher manoeuvre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kocher_manoeuvre

    Abdominal exploration and mobilization: The manoeuvre allows for exploration and mobilization of the duodenum and head of the pancreas. This is crucial in various surgeries involving these structures, including tumor resections and other abdominal procedures. [1] Mesoduodenum restoration: Restoring the mesoduodenum renders the duodenum movable.

  9. Abdominopelvic cavity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominopelvic_cavity

    The stomach sits on the left side, which is attached to the esophagus tube. Food comes through the esophagus, goes behind all of the other organs in the thoracic cavity, and comes out through the point where the esophagus opens up into the stomach. The stomach is a more acidic environment to aid its role in beginning the major processes of ...