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A housing affordability index (HAI) is an index that measures housing affordability, usually the degree to which the median person or family in a particular country or region can afford housing/housing-related costs. [1] [2] [3] Housing affordability is one contribution to the cost of living in an area; measured by the cost-of-living index. [3]
The term "affordable housing" refers to housing that is considered economically accessible for individuals and families whose household income falls at or below the Area Median Income (AMI), as evaluated by either national or local government authorities through an officially recognized housing affordability index. [3]
The Median house price to income ratio was the primary indicator H1 of the 1991 World Bank/UNCHS Housing Indicator system. [2] [3] It was subsequently used as a measure of affordability by the UN Commission for Sustainable Development, the National Association of Realtors, State of the Environment 2003 Tasmania, and the Mortgage Guide UK. [4]
The Housing Affordability Index, measured by the National Association of Realtors, determines whether or not a typical family earns enough income to qualify for a mortgage loan on a typical home ...
The data — which measured housing affordability using an index based on mortgage rates, home prices, and household income — found that affordability in the US and 39 other countries had fallen ...
In this context, the NAR housing affordability index has declined 44% since 2019 — at its current level, median-income households are not making enough to meet McLeod's affordability threshold.
Determining housing affordability is complex and the commonly used housing-expenditure-to-income-ratio tool has been challenged. In the United States [21] and Canada, [22] a commonly accepted guideline for housing affordability is a housing cost, including utilities, that does not exceed 30% of a household's gross income. [23]
NAR defines a score above 100 as being more affordable, and in November 1995, the housing affordability index was 126.9. The index in November 2023, however, was 94.2, according to NAR.