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  2. History of aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_aluminium

    The history of aluminium was shaped by the usage of its compound alum. The first written record of alum was in the 5th century BCE by Greek historian Herodotus. [2] The ancients used it as a dyeing mordant, in medicine, in chemical milling, and as a fire-resistant coating for wood to protect fortresses from enemy arson. [3] Aluminium metal was ...

  3. Aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium

    Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. It has a great affinity towards oxygen, forming a protective layer of oxide on the surface when exposed to air.

  4. Charles Martin Hall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Martin_Hall

    Charles Martin Hall (December 6, 1863 – December 27, 1914) was an American inventor, businessman, and chemist.He is best known for his invention in 1886 of an inexpensive method for producing aluminum, which became the first metal to attain widespread use since the prehistoric discovery of iron.

  5. Reynolds Group Holdings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reynolds_Group_Holdings

    Reynolds Metals Company leased, and later bought, six government defense plants that were up for disposal. Reynolds later expanded into non aluminum products such as plastics and precious metals, introducing Reynolds Plastic Wrap in 1982. After the Second World War, the sense of aluminum's utility expanded to include its ornamental characteristics.

  6. Aluminium alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_alloy

    Note that the term aircraft aluminium or aerospace aluminium usually refers to 7075. [65] [66] 4047 aluminium is a unique alloy used in both the aerospace and automotive applications as a cladding alloy or filler material. As filler, aluminium alloy 4047 strips can be combined to intricate applications to bond two metals. [67]

  7. Hall–Héroult process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall–Héroult_process

    The liquid aluminium is removed from the cell via a siphon every 1 to 3 days in order to avoid having to use extremely high temperature valves and pumps. Alumina is added to the cells as the aluminum is removed. Collected aluminium from different cells in a factory is finally melted together to ensure uniform product and made into metal sheets.

  8. Aluminium smelting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_smelting

    Aluminium smelting is the process of extracting aluminium from its oxide, alumina, generally by the Hall-Héroult process. Alumina is extracted from the ore bauxite by means of the Bayer process at an alumina refinery .

  9. British Aluminium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Aluminium

    The Laggan Dam was constructed in 1934 to provide hydro-electric power for refining aluminium. British Aluminium was an aluminium production company. It was originally formed as the British Aluminium Company Ltd on 7 May 1894 and was subsequently known as British Alcan Aluminium plc (1982-1996).