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A painting by Francisco Goya depicting the execution of Spanish rebels by French troops in Madrid during the Napoleonic invasion. Learn about the historical background, the artistic style, and the cultural impact of this iconic work of the modern era.
Learn about the aerial bombing of Guernica, a Basque town in northern Spain, by the Nazi German Luftwaffe and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria in 1937, during the Spanish Civil War. Find out the background, the military situation, the casualties, the aftermath and the artistic responses to the raid.
Guernica is a town in the Basque Country, Spain, with a rich history and a symbol of Basque culture and democracy. It was bombed by Nazi and Fascist forces in 1937, inspiring Picasso's famous painting, and it is the site of the Tree of Gernika, where ancient assemblies were held.
The bombing of a Basque town during the Spanish Civil War gave rise to art—and cultural resilience.
A detailed chronology of the major events and battles of 1937 in the Spanish Civil War, with the Nationalists under Franco gaining the upper hand and the Republicans facing internal divisions and foreign intervention. Learn about the fall of Málaga, the bombing of Guernica, the Battle of Brunete, and more.
Guernica is a 1937 oil painting by Pablo Picasso that depicts the horrors of the bombing of Guernica, a Basque town, by Nazi and Fascist forces during the Spanish Civil War. The article explains the historical context, the commission, the style, and the legacy of this iconic work of Cubism and Surrealism.
The Spanish Civil War was a conflict between the Nationalists, led by General Franco, and the Republicans, supported by the Popular Front government. The Nationalists received aid from Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany, while the Republicans received help from the Soviet Union and Mexico.
The Weeping Woman is a series of paintings by Pablo Picasso depicting his mistress Dora Maar, inspired by the bombing of Guernica in the Spanish Civil War. Learn about the background, development, relationship and legacy of this iconic surrealist motif.