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Following the development, commercial power stations were constructed in Beloyarsk, Novo-Voronezh, Kola, Leningrad, and Armenia. [3] In the year 1960, the Soviet Union had a nuclear power capacity of 605 MWe. By 1975, this capacity was increased to 4.7 GW. [3] At this point, the Soviet Union was committed to developing an aggressive nuclear ...
A radioisotope thermoelectric generator (RTG) is a type of nuclear battery that converts the heat from radioactive decay into electricity. RTGs are used in spacecraft, satellites, remote facilities, and some medical devices.
Learn about the different ways of converting nuclear energy into electricity, such as thermoelectric, thermophotovoltaic, and electrostatic generators. Find out how atomic batteries are used in spacecraft, pacemakers, and other devices that require long-lasting power sources.
Learn about the use of nuclear power in outer space, such as radioisotope thermoelectric generators, fission reactors, and nuclear rockets. Find out the hazards and regulations of space nuclear power sources and their environmental impacts.
The generator contains the strontium-90 radioisotope, with a heating power of 250W and 1,480 TBq of radioactivity – equivalent to some 280 grams (9.9 oz) of Sr-90. [4] Mass-scale production of RTGs in the Soviet Union was the responsibility of a plant called Baltiyets, in Narva , Estonia .
Obninsk was the first nuclear reactor that produced electricity industrially, albeit at small scale, in 1954. It was decommissioned in 2002 and is now a museum and research center in Obninsk, Russia.
Learn how nuclear power was invented and developed from the discovery of fission to the first nuclear reactors and weapons. The web page covers the origins, the first nuclear reactor, the early years, and the current status of nuclear power.
Learn about the history, benefits and challenges of thorium-based nuclear power generation, which uses uranium-233 produced from thorium as fuel. Find out how thorium reactors can offer advantages over uranium reactors, such as lower weaponization potential, reduced waste production and higher efficiency.