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Tracheobronchial injury is damage to the tracheobronchial tree (the airway structure involving the trachea and bronchi). [2] It can result from blunt or penetrating trauma to the neck or chest , [ 3 ] inhalation of harmful fumes or smoke , or aspiration of liquids or objects.
The splint helps strengthen the trachea with the hopes that the symptoms improve. [2] People with tracheobronchomalacia who do not experience symptoms do not need treatment and are often undiagnosed. [2] On 28 May 2013, it was reported that a cure had been developed via a 3D printed windpipe. [14]
Ventilator-associated tracheobronchitis is a hospital-acquired infection usually contracted in an intensive care unit when a mechanical ventilator is used. [1] The insertion of a tracheal tube can cause an infection in the trachea which then colonises and spreads to the bronchi.
Hamman's crunch is caused by pneumomediastinum or pneumopericardium, and is associated with tracheobronchial injury [6] due to trauma, medical procedures (e.g., bronchoscopy) or rupture of a proximal pulmonary bleb. It can be seen with Boerhaave syndrome.
Treatment-emergent central sleep apnea (TECSA), also known as complex sleep apnea, is a type of sleep apnea that typically develops when a patient starts CPAP therapy for OSA. This can occur when ...
Laryngotracheal stenosis is an umbrella term for a wide and heterogeneous group of very rare conditions. The population incidence of adult post-intubation laryngotracheal stenosis which is the commonest benign sub-type of this condition is approximately 1 in 200,000 adults per year. [10]
Bacterial tracheitis is a bacterial infection of the trachea and is capable of producing airway obstruction. [citation needed]One of the most common causes is Staphylococcus aureus and often follows a recent viral upper respiratory infection.
An injury that is potentially more serious than pulmonary contusion, pulmonary laceration involves disruption of the architecture of the lung, [2] while pulmonary contusion does not. [3] Pulmonary laceration is commonly caused by penetrating trauma but may also result from forces involved in blunt trauma such as shear stress .