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German declension is the paradigm that German uses to define all the ways articles, adjectives and sometimes nouns can change their form to reflect their role in the sentence: subject, object, etc. Declension allows speakers to mark a difference between subjects, direct objects, indirect objects and possessives by changing the form of the word—and/or its associated article—instead of ...
German adjectives take different sets of endings in different circumstances. Essentially, the adjectives must provide case, gender and number information if the articles do not. This table lists the various endings, in order masculine, feminine, neuter, plural, for the different inflection cases.
Any adjective following them in the phrase will carry the strong endings. Definite possessive [of the] (mixed) — i.e. the genitive of the demonstrative pronoun der: Masculine/Neuter: dessen; Feminine/Plural: deren; Interrogative possessive [of what] (mixed) – i.e. the genitive of the interrogative pronoun wer: Masculine/Feminine/Neuter ...
In addition, some adjectives are always declined weak or strong, regardless of any accompanying articles. Strong adjectives are inflected according to a single paradigm, the a/ō-declension. Additional subclasses, the ja/jō- and wa/wō-declensions, differ only in the uninflected forms. Unlike in Gothic, no i-stem or u-stem adjectives exist any ...
So can those ending in -ch / -tch (e.g. "the French", "the Dutch") provided they are pronounced with a 'ch' sound (e.g. the adjective Czech does not qualify). Many place-name adjectives and many demonyms are also used for various other things, sometimes with and sometimes without one or more additional words.
For example, English uses a possessive clitic, 's; a preposition, of; and adjectives, my, your, his, her, etc. Predicates denoting possession may be formed either by using a verb (such as the English have) or by other means, such as existential clauses (as is usual in languages such as Russian). Some languages have more than two possessive classes.
The strong declension was the declension of the original adjective, with some significant pronominal admixture in the adjective inflection, [17] while the weak declension was formed by replacing the adjective's own declension with n-stem endings identical to those of n-stem nouns.
Since a) the absence or presence of an article codetermines the endings (logical reason) and b) the endings of the articles and possessive determiners in rows 4 and 5 more closely resemble the strong inflection endings in row 1 (practical reason), I propose to change the order of the rows to 0-4-5-1-2-3 where the numbers refer to the current ...