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The Embargo Act of 1807 was a general trade embargo on all foreign nations that was enacted by the United States Congress.As a successor or replacement law for the 1806 Non-importation Act and passed as the Napoleonic Wars continued, it represented an escalation of attempts to persuade Britain to stop any impressment of American sailors and to respect American sovereignty and neutrality but ...
The Embargo Act of 1807 would prove to damage the American economy severely. It in turn was superseded by the Non-Intercourse Act of 1809 and subsequently Macon's Bill Number 2. All were clearly ineffective. Eventually the War of 1812 interrupted economic growth, mooting American economic warfare attempts. [6]
In the speech, Jefferson focused heavily on the Embargo Act of 1807, which had been enacted in response to British and French aggressions toward U.S. neutral trading rights during the Napoleonic Wars. Jefferson expressed disappointment that neither Britain nor France had responded favorably to U.S. diplomatic efforts to resolve the situation ...
Defying his own limited government principles, Jefferson used the military to enforce the embargo. Imports and exports fell immensely, and the embargo proved to be especially unpopular in New England. In March 1809, Congress replaced the embargo with the Non-Intercourse Act, which allowed trade with nations aside from Britain and France. [72]
The US created the Embargo Act of 1807 to address British and French interference with US neutral ships. [16] Officially, the act "closed US ports to all exports and restricted imports from Great Britain." [16] Nonetheless, the act did not work as planned. [16] It was later lifted in 1809 and was replaced by the Non-Intercourse Act. [17]
However, Adams supported President Thomas Jefferson's foreign policy during the Napoleonic Wars, including the Louisiana Purchase and Embargo Act of 1807. Adams was the lone Federalist in Congress to vote for the Non-importation Act of 1806. [1]
This double threat created a difficult time for neutral nations like the United States. In response to this prohibition, the U.S. government adopted the Embargo Act of 1807 and eventually Macon's Bill Number 2. This embargo was designed as an economic counterattack to hurt Britain, but it proved even more damaging to American merchants.
Many Americans demanded war because of the attack, but President Jefferson turned to diplomacy and economic pressure in the form of the ill-fated Embargo Act of 1807. [citation needed] The Federal government began to be concerned about the lack of war material.