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  2. Seal finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seal_finger

    Seal finger was first described scientifically in 1907. [4] [5] It can cause cellulitis, joint inflammation, and swelling of the bone marrow; untreated, the course of "seal finger" is slow and results often in thickened contracted joint. [3] Historically, seal finger was treated by amputation of the affected digits once they became unusable.

  3. ‘Seal finger’ warning over infection if bitten by sea mammal

    www.aol.com/seal-finger-warning-over-infection...

    Louise Round, a marine animal medic, explained that “seal finger” is caused by the necrotic bacteria on their teeth. She said: “It’s a really nasty blood infection, it’s horrible. It ...

  4. Nail disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_disease

    A new nail plate will form once the cause of the disease is removed. Onychomycosis, also known as tinea unguium, is a contagious infection of the nail caused by the same fungal organisms which cause ringworm of the skin (Trichophyton rubrum or T. mentagrophytes, rarely other trichophyton species or Epidermophyton floccosum [1]).

  5. Green nail syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_nail_syndrome

    Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a common bacterial cause of green nail syndrome. Green nail syndrome is caused when the nail is exposed to a bacterial organism, which leads to opportunistic infection. [9] Pseudomonas aeruginosa, the most common cause but not the only one, [10] is frequently found in nature including in water sources, humans, animals ...

  6. Nail (anatomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_(anatomy)

    Thus, in humans, the nail of the index finger grows faster than that of the little finger; and fingernails grow up to four times faster than toenails. [ 10 ] In humans, fingernails grow at an average rate of approx. 3.5 mm (0.14 in) a month, whereas toenails grow about half as fast (approx. average 1.6 mm (0.063 in) a month). [ 11 ]

  7. Beau's lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beau's_lines

    There are several causes of Beau's lines. It is believed that there is a temporary cessation of cell division in the nail matrix.This may be caused by an infection or problem in the nail fold, where the nail begins to form, or it may be caused by an injury to that area.

  8. Nail clubbing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nail_clubbing

    When the distal phalanges (bones nearest the fingertips) of corresponding fingers of opposite hands are directly opposed (place fingernails of same finger on opposite hands against each other, nail to nail), a small diamond-shaped "window" is normally apparent between the nailbeds. If this window is obliterated, the test is positive and ...

  9. Trichophyton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trichophyton

    Trichophyton is a genus of fungi, which includes the parasitic varieties that cause tinea, including athlete's foot, ringworm, jock itch, and similar infections of the nail, beard, skin and scalp. Trichophyton fungi are molds characterized by the development of both smooth-walled macro- and microconidia .