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The Mariel boatlift (Spanish: éxodo del Mariel) was a mass emigration of Cubans who traveled from Cuba's Mariel Harbor to the United States between April 15 and October 31, 1980. The term " Marielito " is used to refer to these refugees in both Spanish and English .
Against Wind and Tide: A Cuban Odyssey is a 1981 American documentary film about the Mariel boatlift. It was first broadcast on PBS ' WORLD the week of June 1, 1981. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]
President Jimmy Carter had recently accepted Cuban refugees from the Mariel boatlift to enter the United States. The Fort Chaffee Maneuver Training Center had previously been used as a detention center for Vietnamese refugees and Carter negotiated with Arkansas governor Bill Clinton for the use of the center to process Cuban refugees.
But looking back on the boatlift in a 2016 interview with El Nuevo Herald, César Odio, who was an assistant city manager in Miami during Mariel, said the chaos helped prepare the area for future ...
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The Mariel Boatlift (1973-1980) saw over 125,000 Cubans, including "undesirables," migrate amid economic struggles. The Balsero Crisis (1993-1995) involved 35,000 Cubans on makeshift rafts. After the 2017 repeal of "wet-foot, dry-foot," smaller-scale migration persists, with stricter U.S. policies.
Also in 1984, the United States and Cuba negotiated an agreement to resume normal immigration and to return to Cuba those persons who had arrived during the boatlift who were "excludable" under U.S. law. Many members of the Mariel boatlift were met with suspicion by the Cuban American community already living in the United States.
The Mariel exodus has produced some of the best and worst moments for the image of the Cuban exiles in the United States. The arrival of 125,000 Cubans between April 15 and October 31, 1980 meant ...