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This list of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names is intended to help those unfamiliar with classical languages to understand and remember the scientific names of organisms. The binomial nomenclature used for animals and plants is largely derived from Latin and Greek words, as are some of the names used for higher taxa , such ...
Also called an antibacterial. A type of antimicrobial drug used in the treatment and prevention of bacterial infections. Archaea One of the three recognized domains of organisms, the other two being Bacteria and Eukaryota. artificial selection Also called selective breeding. The process by which humans use animal breeding and plant breeding to selectively control the development of particular ...
species complex: a group of closely related species very similar in appearance, generally constituting a monophyletic taxon; species aggregate or aggregate species: a grouping of closely related species that are treated like a single species for practical purposes
Coenocyte of Sphaeroforma arctica Botrydium, showing a coenocytic body. A coenocyte (/ ˈ s iː n ə ˌ s aɪ t /) is a multinucleate cell which can result from multiple nuclear divisions without their accompanying cytokinesis, in contrast to a syncytium, which results from cellular aggregation followed by dissolution of the cell membranes inside the mass. [1]
Calcium carbonate and carbon dioxide are produced from calcium and bicarbonate by the following chemical reaction: [100] Ca 2+ + 2HCO − 3 ⇌ CaCO 3 + CO 2 + H 2 O. Because coccolithophores are photosynthetic organisms, they are able to use some of the CO 2 released in the calcification reaction for photosynthesis. [101]
Both types of organisms use such compounds via cellular respiration to both generate ATP and again form CO 2 and water (two red arrows). A heterotroph ( / ˈ h ɛ t ər ə ˌ t r oʊ f , - ˌ t r ɒ f / ; [ 1 ] [ 2 ] from Ancient Greek ἕτερος ( héteros ) 'other' and τροφή ( trophḗ ) 'nutrition') is an organism that cannot produce ...
This list is part of the List of organisms named after famous people, and includes organisms named after famous individuals born before 1 January 1800. It also includes ensembles in which at least one member was born before that date; but excludes companies, institutions, ethnic groups or nationalities , and populated places.
Photosynthesis changes sunlight into chemical energy, splits water to liberate O 2, and fixes CO 2 into sugar. Most photosynthetic organisms are photoautotrophs, which means that they are able to synthesize food directly from carbon dioxide and water using energy from light.