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  2. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    The hhhh may mix uppercase and lowercase, though uppercase is the usual style. In contrast, a character entity reference refers to a character by the name of an entity which has the desired character as its replacement text. The entity must either be predefined (built into the markup language) or explicitly declared in a Document Type ...

  3. Universal Character Set characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Character_Set...

    The Unicode Consortium and the ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2/WG 2 jointly collaborate on the list of the characters in the Universal Coded Character Set.The Universal Coded Character Set, most commonly called the Universal Character Set (abbr. UCS, official designation: ISO/IEC 10646), is an international standard to map characters, discrete symbols used in natural language, mathematics, music, and other ...

  4. ISO basic Latin alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_basic_Latin_alphabet

    The uppercase letters of the ISO basic Latin alphabet on a 16-segment display (plus the Arabic numerals). In ASCII the letters belong to the printable characters and in Unicode since version 1.0 they belong to the block " C0 Controls and Basic Latin ".

  5. UTF-8 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8

    It was designed for backward compatibility with ASCII: the first 128 characters of Unicode, which correspond one-to-one with ASCII, are encoded using a single byte with the same binary value as ASCII, so that a UTF-8-encoded file using only those characters is identical to an ASCII file.

  6. Letter case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case

    The lower-case "a" and upper-case "A" are the two case variants of the first letter in the English alphabet.. Letter case is the distinction between the letters that are in larger uppercase or capitals (more formally majuscule) and smaller lowercase (more formally minuscule) in the written representation of certain languages.

  7. List of Latin-script letters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Latin-script_letters

    The definition of a Latin-script letter for this list is a character encoded in the Unicode Standard that has a script property of 'Latin' and the general category of 'Letter'. An overview of the distribution of Latin-script letters in Unicode is given in Latin script in Unicode.

  8. Character encoding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Character_encoding

    An abstract character repertoire (ACR) is the full set of abstract characters that a system supports. Unicode has an open repertoire, meaning that new characters will be added to the repertoire over time. A coded character set (CCS) is a function that maps characters to code points (each code point represents one character). For example, in a ...

  9. Latin-1 Supplement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement

    Device Control String: DCS U+0091 Private Use One: PU1 U+0092 Private Use Two: PU2 U+0093 Set Transmit State: STS U+0094 Cancel Character: CCH U+0095 Message Waiting: MW U+0096 Start of Protected Area: SPA U+0097 End of Protected Area: EPA U+0098 Start of String: SOS U+0099 Single Graphic Character Introducer: SGCI U+009A Single Character ...