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The Georgian scripts are the three writing systems used to write the Georgian language: Asomtavruli, Nuskhuri and Mkhedruli.Although the systems differ in appearance, their letters share the same names and alphabetical order and are written horizontally from left to right.
It was produced from 1950 until 1964, and about 150 scientists worked on it. It was the first Georgian dictionary which had a systematic documentation for each word. The words are arranged alphabetically. The first volume contains a brief description of the grammar of Georgian. [1]
He or Ei [1] (asomtavruli Ⴡ, nuskhuri ⴡ, mkhedruli ჱ, mtavruli Ჱ) is the 8th letter of the three Georgian scripts. [2] It is only used in the Svan language . In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 8.
Ch'ari (asomtavruli Ⴝ, nuskhuri ⴝ, mkhedruli ჭ, mtavruli Ჭ) is the 33rd letter of the three Georgian scripts. [1] In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 5000. [2] Ch'ari is a palato-alveolar ejective affricate ejective consonant [tʃʼ] and is pronounced as hard Chini.
In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 700. [2] In the Georgian language, Ghani’s phonemic realisation can be classified as a voiced velar fricative /ɣ/, although it is argued that it can also be a voiced uvular fricative /ʁ/, depending on the context it appears in.
Khani (asomtavruli Ⴞ, nuskhuri ⴞ, mkhedruli ხ, mtavruli Ხ) is the 34th letter of the three Georgian scripts. [1] In the system of Georgian numerals it has a value of 6000. [2] Khani commonly represents the voiceless velar fricative /x/, like the pronunciation of ch in "bach".
Georgian syntax and verb agreement are largely those of a nominative–accusative language.That is, the subject of an intransitive verb and the subject of a transitive verb are treated alike when it comes to word order within the sentence, and agreement marks in the verb complex.
Georgian is the official language of Georgia (spoken by 90% of the population) and serves as its main language for literary and business use. It is written with an original and distinctive alphabet, and the oldest surviving literary text dates from the 5th century AD.