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The IBM 7340 Hypertape drive, introduced in 1961, used a dual reel cassette with a 1-inch-wide (2.5 cm) tape capable of holding 2 million six-bit characters per cassette. [ citation needed ] In the 1970s and 1980s, audio Compact Cassettes were frequently used as an inexpensive data storage system for home computers , [ b ] or in some cases for ...
The first 3480 tape drives were introduced in 1984. The IBM 3480 was the first tape drive to employ magnetoresistive (MR) heads and the first to use chromium dioxide tape. One way the format stands out from earlier formats is that the gap between blocks is too small for the drive to stop the tape within it, so the drive must have a write buffer.
9-track tape drive used with DEC minicomputers Inside a 9-track tape drive. The vacuum columns are the two gray rectangles on the left. A typical 9-track unit consists of a tape transport—essentially all the mechanics that moves tape from reel to reel past the read/write and erase heads—and supporting control and data read/write electronics.
A reel of magnetic tape is being loaded onto the drive. The operator's finger is holding the tape in place on the take-up reel as he takes a few turns to secure the tape leader. An IBM 1403 line printer is in the foreground. The IBM 729 Magnetic Tape Unit was IBM's iconic tape mass storage system from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s.
A tape drive provides sequential access storage, unlike a hard disk drive, which provides direct access storage. A disk drive can move to any position on the disk in a few milliseconds, but a tape drive must physically wind tape between reels to read any one particular piece of data. As a result, tape drives have very large average access times ...
A reel of half-inch magnetic tape being loaded onto an IBM 729 tape drive that is attached to an IBM 1401 being restored at the Computer History Museum. IBM 's first magnetic-tape data storage devices, introduced in 1952, use what is now generally known as 7-track tape.