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  2. Tears - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tears

    The functions of tears include lubricating the eyes (basal tears), removing irritants (reflex tears), and also aiding the immune system. [3] Tears also occur as a part of the body's natural pain response. [4] Emotional secretion of tears may serve a biological function by excreting stress-inducing hormones built up through times of emotional ...

  3. Lacrimal apparatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_apparatus

    The lacrimal apparatus is the physiological system containing the orbital structures for tear production and drainage. [1] The lacrimal gland, which secretes the tears, and its excretory ducts, which convey the fluid to the surface of the eye; it is a j-shaped serous gland located in lacrimal fossa. The lacrimal canaliculi, the lacrimal sac ...

  4. Lacrimal gland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_gland

    The lacrimal gland is a compound tubuloacinar gland, it is made up of many lobules separated by connective tissue, each lobule contains many acini.The acini composed of large serous cells which, produce a watery serous secretion, serous cells are filled with lightly stained secretory granules and surrounded by well-developed myoepithelial cells and a sparse, vascular stroma.

  5. Haemolacria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemolacria

    Haemolacria can manifest as tears ranging from merely red-tinged to appearing to be entirely made of blood, [1] and may also be indicative of a tumor in the lacrimal apparatus. It is most often provoked by local factors such as bacterial conjunctivitis, environmental damage or injuries. [2] On rare occasions, a nosebleed may result in bloody ...

  6. Blood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood

    The formed elements are the two types of blood cell or corpuscle – the red blood cells, (erythrocytes) and white blood cells (leukocytes), and the cell fragments called platelets [12] that are involved in clotting. By volume, the red blood cells constitute about 45% of whole blood, the plasma about 54.3%, and white cells about 0.7%.

  7. Haemodynamic response - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haemodynamic_response

    The canonical haemodynamic response function (HRF). The spike indicates a brief intense period of neuron stimulation, which requires increased blood and nutrient flow. As the needs of the neuronal activity are met, blood flow returns to homeostatic levels. In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and ...

  8. Circulatory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system

    The circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. [1][2] It includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels (from Greek kardia meaning heart, and from Latin vascula ...

  9. Blood vessel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel

    Blood vessel. Blood vessels are the tubular structures of a circulatory system that transport blood throughout a vertebrate 's body. [1] Blood vessels transport blood cells, nutrients, and oxygen to most of the tissues of a body. They also take waste and carbon dioxide away from the tissues. [2]