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  2. Four-dimensional space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four-dimensional_space

    Mathematically, a four-dimensional space is a space that needs four parameters to specify a point in it. For example, a general point might have position vector a, equal to. This can be written in terms of the four standard basis vectors (e1, e2, e3, e4), given by. so the general vector a is. Vectors add, subtract and scale as in three ...

  3. Dimension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dimension

    t. e. In physics and mathematics, the dimension of a mathematical space (or object) is informally defined as the minimum number of coordinates needed to specify any point within it. [1][2] Thus, a line has a dimension of one (1D) because only one coordinate is needed to specify a point on it – for example, the point at 5 on a number line.

  4. Euclidean plane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_plane

    4.2 Line integrals and double integrals. ... The hypersphere in 2 dimensions is a circle, sometimes called a 1-sphere (S 1) because it is a one-dimensional manifold.

  5. Lumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lumber

    Lumber. Wood cut from Victorian Eucalyptus regnans. The harbor of Bellingham, Washington, filled with logs, 1972. Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing (floors, wall panels, window frames).

  6. Fourth dimension in art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_dimension_in_art

    An illustration from Jouffret's Traité élémentaire de géométrie à quatre dimensions.The book, which influenced Picasso, was given to him by Princet. New possibilities opened up by the concept of four-dimensional space (and difficulties involved in trying to visualize it) helped inspire many modern artists in the first half of the twentieth century.

  7. Minkowski space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minkowski_space

    If n ≥ 2, n-dimensional Minkowski space is a vector space of real dimension n on which there is a constant Minkowski metric of signature (n − 1, 1) or (1, n − 1). These generalizations are used in theories where spacetime is assumed to have more or less than 4 dimensions. String theory and M-theory are two examples where n > 4.

  8. List of regular polytopes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regular_polytopes

    2-polytopes (polygons) The polytopes of rank 2 (2-polytopes) are called polygons. Regular polygons are equilateral and cyclic. A p -gonal regular polygon is represented by Schläfli symbol {p}. Many sources only consider convex polygons, but star polygons, like the pentagram, when considered, can also be regular.

  9. Real versus nominal value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_versus_nominal_value

    A "3 ⁄ 4-inch pipe" in the Nominal Pipe Size system has no dimensions that are exactly 0.75 inches. A screw thread has a number of dimensions required to assure proper function but is referred to by a nominal size and a thread design family, for example "1 ⁄ 4 inch, 20 threads per inch, Unified National Coarse."