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  2. Synchronization (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization_(computer...

    Synchronization should be used here to avoid any conflicts for accessing this shared resource. Hence, when Process 1 and 2 both try to access that resource, it should be assigned to only one process at a time. If it is assigned to Process 1, the other process (Process 2) needs to wait until Process 1 frees that resource (as shown in Figure 2).

  3. Distributed artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_artificial...

    A distributed system with robust and elastic computation on unreliable and failing resources that are loosely coupled; Coordination of the actions and communication of the nodes; Subsamples of large data sets and online machine learning; There are many reasons for wanting to distribute intelligence or cope with multi-agent systems.

  4. Lamport timestamp - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamport_timestamp

    The Lamport timestamp algorithm is a simple logical clock algorithm used to determine the order of events in a distributed computer system.As different nodes or processes will typically not be perfectly synchronized, this algorithm is used to provide a partial ordering of events with minimal overhead, and conceptually provide a starting point for the more advanced vector clock method.

  5. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    A computer program that runs within a distributed system is called a distributed program, [7] and distributed programming is the process of writing such programs. [8] There are many different types of implementations for the message passing mechanism, including pure HTTP, RPC-like connectors and message queues .

  6. Inter-process communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inter-process_communication

    A system message sent from one process to another, not usually used to transfer data but instead used to remotely command the partnered process. Most operating systems Socket: Data sent over a network interface, either to a different process on the same computer or to another computer on the network. Stream-oriented (TCP; data written through a ...

  7. Berkeley algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_algorithm

    Unlike Cristian's algorithm, the server process in the Berkeley algorithm, called the leader, periodically polls other follower processes. Generally speaking, the algorithm is: A leader is chosen via an election process such as Chang and Roberts algorithm. The leader polls the followers who reply with their time in a similar way to Cristian's ...

  8. Single program, multiple data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_program,_multiple_data

    With the (IBM) SPMD model the cooperating processors (or processes) take different paths through the program, using parallel directives (parallelization and synchronization directives, which can utilize compare-and-swap and fetch-and-add operations on shared memory synchronization variables), and perform operations on data in the shared memory ...

  9. Synchronization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronization

    Synchronization is an emergent property that occurs in a broad range of dynamical systems, including neural signaling, the beating of the heart and the synchronization of fire-fly light waves. A unified approach that quantifies synchronization in chaotic systems can be derived from the statistical analysis of measured data. [3]