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The type of oxygen sensor used in most underwater diving applications is the electro-galvanic oxygen sensor, a type of fuel cell, which is sometimes called an oxygen analyser or ppO 2 meter. They are used to measure the oxygen concentration of breathing gas mixes such as nitrox and trimix . [ 9 ]
Service / Mode $05 displays the oxygen sensor monitor screen and the test results gathered about the oxygen sensor. There are ten numbers available for diagnostics: $01 Rich-to-Lean O2 sensor threshold voltage; $02 Lean-to-Rich O2 sensor threshold voltage; $03 Low sensor voltage threshold for switch time measurement
Oxygen cleaning may be required for concentrations as low as 23% [3] Other common specifications for oxygen cleaning include ASTM G93 and CGA G-4.1. [ 4 ] Cleaning agents used range from heavy-duty industrial solvents and detergents such as liquid freon , trichlorethylene and anhydrous trisodium phosphate , followed by rinsing in deionised water .
While driving, vacuum lines and diaphragms, or in more advanced versions, an oxygen sensor and solenoids or stepper motors, were used to adjust the AFR to typically lean out the mixture to produce less emissions. Typically was a 2 barrel design where one barrel was only opened when necessary for fuel economy reasons.
The limiting oxygen concentration (LOC), [1] also known as the minimum oxygen concentration (MOC), [2] is defined as the limiting concentration of oxygen below which combustion is not possible, independent of the concentration of fuel. It is expressed in units of volume percent of oxygen. The LOC varies with pressure and temperature.
Plasma cleaning is the removal of impurities and contaminants from surfaces through the use of an energetic plasma or dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma created from gaseous species. Gases such as argon and oxygen, as well as mixtures such as air and hydrogen/nitrogen are used. The plasma is created by using high frequency voltages ...