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Antiretroviral drugs are used to manage HIV/AIDS. Multiple antiretroviral drugs are often combined into a single pill in order to reduce pill burden. Some of these combinations are complete single-tablet regimens; the others must be combined with additional pills to make a treatment regimen.
In studies involving individuals with chronic HIV infection, viral replication also resumes when study subjects are taken off therapy. [8] As with drugs used to treat HIV infection, drugs used to treat HBV infection may have to be used in combination to prevent the evolution of drug resistant strains.
Entecavir, also called ETV, is a guanosine analog used for hepatitis B under the trade name Baraclude. It is not approved for HIV treatment. Truvada, made of emtricitabine and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate, is used to treat and prevent HIV. It is approved for HIV prevention in the US and manufactured by Gilead. Azvudine, also called RO-0622.
People who start taking emtricitabine/tenofovir see HIV reduction benefits up to 72 hours after starting, but the medicine must be taken for thirty days after a high-risk sexual event to ensure HIV transmission levels are optimally reduced. [21] [22] Emtricitabine/tenofovir as PrEP should not be used for individuals who are positive for HIV-1. [7]
Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; ... HIV protease inhibitors ... (2 C, 8 P) Pages in category "Antiretroviral drugs" The following 20 pages are in this ...
It should not be used in children. [7] If used during the first trimester of pregnancy harm to the baby may occur. [5] Efavirenz/emtricitabine/tenofovir was approved for medical use in the United States in 2006, [5] [8] and in the European Union in 2007. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [9]
Furthermore, the PARTNER study, [43] which ran from 2010 to 2014, enrolled 1166 serodiscordant couples (where one partner is HIV positive and the other is negative) in a study that found that the estimated rate of transmission through any condomless sex with the HIV-positive partner taking ART with an HIV load less than 200 copies/ml was zero. [43]
Lamivudine, commonly called 3TC, is an antiretroviral medication used to prevent and treat HIV/AIDS. [1] It is also used to treat chronic hepatitis B when other options are not possible. [1] It is effective against both HIV-1 and HIV-2. [1] It is typically used in combination with other antiretrovirals such as zidovudine, dolutegravir, and ...