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  2. Port scanner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_scanner

    However, if a UDP packet is sent to a port that is not open, the system will respond with an ICMP port unreachable message. Most UDP port scanners use this scanning method, and use the absence of a response to infer that a port is open. However, if a port is blocked by a firewall, this method will falsely report that the port is open. If the ...

  3. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    This is a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for bidirectional traffic. TCP usually uses port numbers that match the services of the corresponding UDP implementations, if they exist, and vice versa.

  4. Superscan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superscan

    SuperScan is a free connect-based port scanning software designed to detect open TCP and UDP ports on a target computer, determine which services are running on those ports, and run queries such as whois, ping, ICMP traceroute, and Hostname lookups.

  5. netcat - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netcat

    netcat (often abbreviated to nc) is a computer networking utility for reading from and writing to network connections using TCP or UDP.The command is designed to be a dependable back-end that can be used directly or easily driven by other programs and scripts.

  6. ShieldsUP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shieldsup

    ShieldsUP is an online port scanning service created by Steve Gibson of Gibson Research Corporation.The purpose of the utility is to alert the users of any ports that have been opened through their firewalls or through their NAT routers, which can be used by malicious users to take advantage of security vulnerabilities.

  7. User Datagram Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_Datagram_Protocol

    UDP is a simple message-oriented transport layer protocol that is documented in RFC 768.Although UDP provides integrity verification (via checksum) of the header and payload, [4] it provides no guarantees to the upper layer protocol for message delivery and the UDP layer retains no state of UDP messages once sent.

  8. Service scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_scan

    This scan is done across a wide range of TCP, UDP (and other transport layer protocols if desired such as SCTP). A service scanner will identify each device it finds along with the services that it finds on the ports that it scans. [1] [2] Most user-based network services are intended to be found by users. [3]

  9. Idle scan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idle_scan

    Some port scanners scan only the most common port numbers, or ports most commonly associated with vulnerable services, on a given host. See: List of TCP and UDP port numbers. The result of a scan on a port is usually generalized into one of three categories: Open or Accepted: The host sent a reply indicating that a service is listening on the port.