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  2. Stephanus pagination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephanus_pagination

    Volume 1, Page 142 of the 1578 Stephanus edition of Plato, showing the opening of Theaetetus. Stephanus pagination is a system of reference and organization used in modern editions and translations of Plato (and less famously, Plutarch [citation needed]) based on the three-volume 1578 edition [1] of Plato's complete works translated by Joannes Serranus (Jean de Serres) and published by ...

  3. Republic (Plato) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_(Plato)

    In his 1934 Plato und die Dichter (Plato and the Poets), as well as several other works, Hans-Georg Gadamer describes the utopic city of the Republic as a heuristic utopia that should not be pursued or even be used as an orientation-point for political development. Rather, its purpose is said to be to show how things would have to be connected ...

  4. Ship of State - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_of_State

    The Ship of State is an ancient and oft-cited metaphor, famously expounded by Plato in the Republic (Book 6, 488a–489d), which likens the governance of a city-state to the command of a vessel.

  5. List of manuscripts of Plato's dialogues - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_of...

    The traditional division of the works of Plato into tetralogies was done by Thrasyllus of Mendes. [6] The list includes works of doubtful authenticity (in italic), as well as the Letters. 1st tetralogy Euthyphro, Apology, Crito, Phaedo; 2nd tetralogy Cratylus, Theatetus, Sophist, Statesman; 3rd tetralogy Parmenides, Philebus, Symposium, Phaedrus

  6. Plato's political philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plato's_political_philosophy

    In Plato's Republic, the character of Socrates is highly critical of democracy and instead proposes, as an ideal political state, a hierarchal system of three classes: philosopher-kings or guardians who make the decisions, soldiers or "auxiliaries" who protect the society, and producers who create goods and do other work. [1]

  7. Ring of Gyges - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_of_Gyges

    The hypothetical situation in question is complete immunity from punishment of the kind afforded to Gyges by his ring. [6] J.R.R. Tolkien was familiar with Plato's myth [7] and had possibly read part of the story's original text in Ancient Greek; [8] the fable influenced his writing of his literary masterpiece The Lord of the Rings. [9] [10 ...

  8. Classical republicanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_republicanism

    For example, in The Republic, Plato places great emphasis on the importance of civic virtue (aiming for the good) together with personal virtue ('just man') on the part of the ideal rulers. Indeed, in Book V, Plato asserts that until rulers have the nature of philosophers (Socrates) or philosophers become the rulers, there can be no civic peace ...

  9. Statesman (dialogue) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statesman_(dialogue)

    The Statesman (Ancient Greek: Πολιτικός, Politikós; Latin: Politicus [1]), also known by its Latin title, Politicus, is a Socratic dialogue written by Plato.The text depicts a conversation among Socrates, the mathematician Theodorus, another person named Socrates (referred to as "Socrates the Younger"), and an unnamed philosopher from Elea referred to as "the Stranger" (ξένος ...