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In archaeology, lithic analysis is the analysis of stone tools and other chipped stone artifacts using basic scientific techniques. At its most basic level, lithic analyses involve an analysis of the artifact's morphology, the measurement of various physical attributes, and examining other visible features (such as noting the presence or absence of cortex, for example).
Artifact analysis is determined by what type of artifact is being examined, the best. Lithic analysis refers to analyzing artifacts that are created with stones and are often in the form of tools. Stone artifacts occur often throughout prehistoric times and are, therefore, a crucial aspect in answering archaeological questions about the past.
In archaeology, lithic technology includes a broad array of techniques used to produce usable tools from various types of stone. The earliest stone tools to date have been found at the site of Lomekwi 3 (LOM3) in Kenya and they have been dated to around 3.3 million years ago. [ 1 ]
Skeptics note that some of the lithic artifacts recovered from older layers of the site resemble post-Clovis artifacts, indicating that the stratigraphy of the site is disturbed. [13] Tools numbering in the thousands were removed from the site before professional excavations began, however a large quantity of tools and debitage remained ...
In archaeology, in particular of the Stone Age, lithic reduction is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons by removing some parts. It has been intensely studied and many archaeological industries are identified almost entirely by the lithic analysis of the precise style of their tools and the ...
Archaeological Artifact Cupstones , also called anvil stones , pitted cobbles and nutting stones , among other names, are roughly discoidal or amorphous groundstone artifacts among the most common lithic remains of Native American culture, especially in the Midwestern United States , in Early Archaic contexts.
In archaeology, a lithic core is a distinctive artifact that results from the practice of lithic reduction. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] In this sense, a core is the scarred nucleus resulting from the detachment of one or more flakes from a lump of source material or tool stone , usually by using a hard hammer precursor such as a hammerstone .
Eccentric flints are among the finest lithic artifacts produced by the ancient Maya. [8] They were very technically challenging to produce, [1] requiring considerable skill on the part of the artisan. Large obsidian eccentrics can measure over 30 centimetres (12 in) in length. [9]