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  2. Subscript and superscript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subscript_and_superscript

    In symbolic form, the number of nucleons is denoted as a superscripted prefix to the chemical symbol (for example 3 He, 12 C, 13 C, 131 I, and 238 U). The letters m or f may follow the number to indicate metastable or fission isomers, as in 58m Co or 240f Pu. Subscripts and superscripts can also be used together to give more specific ...

  3. Alphabetic numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabetic_numeral_system

    These could be a numerator of a fraction. The positional principle was used for the denominator of a fraction, which was written with an exponent of 60 (60, 3,600, 216,000, etc.). Sexagesimal fractions could be used to express any fractional value, with the successive positions representing 1/60, 1/60 2 , 1/60 3 , and so on. [ 14 ]

  4. Positional notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Positional_notation

    The most significant digit (10) is "dropped": 10 1 0 11 <- Digits of 0xA10B ----- 10 Then we multiply the bottom number from the source base (16), the product is placed under the next digit of the source value, and then add: 10 1 0 11 160 ----- 10 161 Repeat until the final addition is performed: 10 1 0 11 160 2576 41216 ----- 10 161 2576 41227 ...

  5. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    To divide a fraction by a whole number, you may either divide the numerator by the number, if it goes evenly into the numerator, or multiply the denominator by the number. For example, 10 3 ÷ 5 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {10}{3}}\div 5} equals 2 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {2}{3}}} and also equals 10 3 ⋅ 5 = 10 15 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {10}{3\cdot ...

  6. Eye chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_chart

    With the Snellen chart, the visual acuity is recorded as a fraction with 20 in the numerator (top number) and values ranging from 10 to 600 in the denominator (bottom number). The denominator indicates the distance in feet at which a person with normal vision could stand to correctly identify the same symbols identified by the person tested.

  7. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    The division with remainder or Euclidean division of two natural numbers provides an integer quotient, which is the number of times the second number is completely contained in the first number, and a remainder, which is the part of the first number that remains, when in the course of computing the quotient, no further full chunk of the size of ...

  8. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    This is the minimum number of characters needed to encode a 32 bit number into 5 printable characters in a process similar to MIME-64 encoding, since 85 5 is only slightly bigger than 2 32. Such method is 6.7% more efficient than MIME-64 which encodes a 24 bit number into 4 printable characters.

  9. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    For example, "11" represents the number eleven in the decimal or base-10 numeral system (today, the most common system globally), the number three in the binary or base-2 numeral system (used in modern computers), and the number two in the unary numeral system (used in tallying scores). The number the numeral represents is called its value.