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  2. List of file signatures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_signatures

    A file signature is data used to identify or verify the content of a file. Such signatures are also known as magic numbers or magic bytes. Many file formats are not intended to be read as text. If such a file is accidentally viewed as a text file, its contents will be unintelligible. However, some file signatures can be recognizable when ...

  3. File signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_signature

    File magic number: bytes within a file used to identify the format of the file; generally a short sequence of bytes (most are 2-4 bytes long) placed at the beginning of the file; see list of file signatures; File checksum or more generally the result of a hash function over the file contents: data used to verify the integrity of the file ...

  4. Digital signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_signature

    Aggregate signature – a signature scheme that supports aggregation: Given n signatures on n messages from n users, it is possible to aggregate all these signatures into a single signature whose size is constant in the number of users. This single signature will convince the verifier that the n users did indeed sign the n original messages.

  5. National Software Reference Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Software...

    The National Software Reference Library (NSRL), is a project of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) which maintains a repository of known software, file profiles and file signatures for use by law enforcement and other organizations involved with computer forensic investigations.

  6. Magic number (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_number_(programming)

    PNG image files begin with an 8-byte signature which identifies the file as a PNG file and allows detection of common file transfer problems: "\211PNG\r\n\032\n" (89 50 4E 47 0D 0A 1A 0A). That signature contains various newline characters to permit detecting unwarranted automated newline conversions, such as transferring the file using FTP ...

  7. Signature file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signature_file

    Signature files are computer files of some kind of signature data, such as: signature values to be used in signature-based detection of viruses; in document retrieval, a quick and dirty filter that keeps all the documents that match to the query; a signature block automatically appended at the bottom of an email message; a digital signature;

  8. Glossary of file systems terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_file_systems_terms

    The maximum number of files the file system can handle. Maximum volume size The maximum size of a volume that the file system specification can handle. This may differ from the maximum size an operating system supports using a given implementation of the file system. Name The full, non abbreviated, name of the file system itself. Named streams

  9. List of file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_formats

    Cabinet files are used to organize installation files that are copied to the user's system. [2] C4 – JEDMICS image files, a DOD system; CALS – JEDMICS image files, a DOD system; XAML – Used in programs like Visual Studio to create exe files. CPT, SEA – Compact Pro ; CS – File extension for C-Sharp (C#) files