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As a consonant, it is pronounced as a palatal approximant /j/, typically at the beginnings of words in front of short or long vowels. A long /iː/ usually in the middle or end of words. In this case it has no diacritic, but could be marked with a kasra in the preceding letter in some traditions.
Derived from the Greek name Νικόλαος (Nikolaos), understood to mean "victory of the people", being a compound of νίκη nikē "victory" and λαός Laos "people". Oswald: Oßwald: Oßwalt: m: Composed of two Anglo-Saxon elements, Ōs meaning "god" and weald meaning "rule" or "power" Paul: Paulß [34] Paulus, Pauluß: m
This list of all two-letter combinations includes 1352 (2 × 26 2) of the possible 2704 (52 2) combinations of upper and lower case from the modern core Latin alphabet. A two-letter combination in bold means that the link links straight to a Wikipedia article (not a disambiguation page).
This set of letters is known acronymically as אותיות מנצפ"ך (מ, נ, צ, פ, ך letters). The now final forms ן ץ ף ך predate their non-final counterparts; They were the default forms used in any position within a word. Their descender eventually bent forwards when preceding another letter to facilitate writing.
IJ, a double lake in the Netherlands (the digraph IJ is sometimes considered a single letter in Dutch, so this could also be seen as a one-letter name) Ik, a river in Russia; Iž, an island in Croatia; Io, innermost moon of Jupiter; Io, an island in Vestland, Norway; Io, alternative name of an island in the Aegean, Greece
The equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is j, and in the Americanist phonetic notation it is y . Because the English name of the letter J, jay, starts with [dʒ] (voiced postalveolar affricate), the approximant is sometimes instead called yod (jod), as in the phonological history terms yod-dropping and yod-coalescence.
The English words sphere /ˈsfɪər/ and sphinx /ˈsfɪŋks/, Greek loanwords, break the rule that two fricatives may not appear adjacently word-initially. Some English words, including thrash, three, throat, and throw, start with the voiceless dental fricative /θ/, the liquid /r/, or the /r/ cluster (/θ/+/r/).
Letters in English orthography positioned at one location within a specific word usually represent a particular phoneme. For example, at / ˈ æ t / consists of 2 letters a and t , which represent /æ/ and /t/, respectively. Sequences of letters may perform this role as well as single letters.