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Glutathione S-transferase A3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTA3 gene. [5] [6] [7] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds.
2941 n/a Ensembl ENSG00000170899 n/a UniProt O15217 n/a RefSeq (mRNA) NM_001512 n/a RefSeq (protein) NP_001503 n/a Location (UCSC) Chr 6: 52.98 – 53 Mb n/a PubMed search n/a Wikidata View/Edit Human Glutathione S-transferase A4, also known as GSTA4, is an enzyme which in humans is encoded by the GSTA4 gene. Function Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded ...
[12] [13] Therefore, if a human glutathione S-transferase is a homodimer in the pi-class subfamily 1, its name will be written as "hGSTP1-1." The early nomenclature for GSTs referred to them as Y proteins, referring to their separation in the Y fraction (as opposed to the "X and Z" fractions) using Sephadex G75 chromatography. [14]
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This gene encodes a glutathione S-transferase that belongs to the mu class. The mu class of enzymes functions in the detoxification of electrophilic compounds, including some carcinogens, therapeutic drugs, environmental toxins and products of oxidative stress, by conjugation with glutathione .
Glutathione S-transferase Mu 4 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTM4 gene. [ 5 ] [ 6 ] Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families.
Glutathione S-transferase omega-1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTO1 gene. [5] [6] [7] This gene encodes a member of the theta class glutathione S-transferase-like (GSTTL) protein family. In mouse, the encoded protein acts as a small stress response protein, likely involved in cellular redox homeostasis. [7]
Glutathione S-transferase kappa 1 (GSTK1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GSTK1 gene which is located on chromosome seven. [5] It belongs to the superfamily of enzymes known as glutathione S-transferase (GST), which are mainly known for cellular detoxification . [ 6 ]